B. “Neither should it ever happen that once more the avenues to peaceful change are blocked by usurpers who seek to take power away from the people, in pursuit of their own, ignoble purposes.” (Paragraph 27)
Explanation:
This question refers to Nelson Mandela's Nobel Peace Prize Lecture given in 1993.
His speech, although dealing with racial issues in South Africa, quickly expanded to world-wide problems, such as war, violence, poverty, racism. He used his speech as a platform to call for peaceful acts throughout the world.
This purpose of his speech can best be inferred from answer B. where he hopes that never again power seeking, immoral individuals will block the way to peaceful changes and prosperity.
B. “Neither should it ever happen that once more the avenues to peaceful change are blocked by usurpers who seek to take power away from the people, in pursuit of their own, ignoble purposes.” (Paragraph 27)
Explanation:
This question refers to Nelson Mandela's Nobel Peace Prize Lecture given in 1993.
His speech, although dealing with racial issues in South Africa, quickly expanded to world-wide problems, such as war, violence, poverty, racism. He used his speech as a platform to call for peaceful acts throughout the world.
This purpose of his speech can best be inferred from answer B. where he hopes that never again power seeking, immoral individuals will block the way to peaceful changes and prosperity.
The best answer that describes a similarity between “Occasioned by General Washington's Arrival in Philadelphia, On His Way to His Residence in Virginia” and “His Excellency General Washington” is option A: The poems assert that Washington will inspire other nations to seek freedom.
In both poems, Freneau and Wheatley look not only to Washington's immediate effect — that is, his leadership during the war — but also to his potential future impact on the world.
In Freneau's poem, the idea is expressed through lines such as "Throughout the east you gain applause" and "Shall learn instruction from the New"— hinting at the idea that other nations will look to the United States as a model because of Washington's exemplary leadership.
Similarly, in Wheatly's poem, the line "For in their hopes Columbia's arm prevails" suggests the idea that other nations are following the American conflict with interest and hope, alluding to the fact that the American fight for freedom could inspire others.
Question 2:
The two options that provide details from the poems to develop the idea identified in Part A are:
Option B: “On other worlds he lights his fires: / Cold climes beneath his influence glow, / And frozen rivers learn to flow.”
This is from Freneau’s poem. These lines metaphorically describe how Washington’s influence and freedom spirit spread beyond the borders of the United States (referred to as "other worlds"), just as the sun emits its warmth and light to "cold climes" and "frozen rivers." This implies his potential to inspire desire for freedom in other nations.
Option C: “Fix'd are the eyes of nations on the scales, / For in their hopes Columbia's arm prevails.”
In Wheatley’s poem, these lines directly address the idea that other nations are watching the American Revolution closely, with implied hopes that it will succeed. The word "Columbia" is a historical poetic name for the United States, and "Columbia's arm" refers to the strength and power of the United States, associated here with Washington. Therefore, other nations have their "eyes on the scales" of this conflict, hoping for Washington (Columbia's arm) to succeed, hence potentially inspiring their own quests for freedom.
To summarize the poem "Occasioned by General Washington's Arrival in Philadelphia, On His Way to His Residence in Virginia" effectively, the following details should be included:
1. Yes. America has earned its freedom, thanks to Washington. The poem acknowledges Washington's role in the American Revolutionary War and the ultimate victory against the British.
2. No. Fame and fortune do not motivate Washington to seek the presidency. The poem focuses on Washington's virtues, moral character, and dedication to the nation rather than personal ambition.
3. Yes. Washington's strength and humility are unrivaled. The poem praises Washington for his military leadership, skill, and his ability to prioritize the nation's interests above his own. It highlights his moral character and contrasts him with authoritarian rulers.
4. Yes. Washington has made America a model for liberty around the world. The poem mentions how other nations admire and hail him as the Hero of the land. It suggests that Washington's actions have gained respect for America and influenced other countries to reevaluate their own laws and become more enlightened.
5. Yes. After being away for so long, Washington longs to return home. The poem acknowledges Washington's return home after years of being involved in the conflict. It emphasizes the anticipation and joy associated with his arrival, highlighting his desire to reunite with his native land and seek a peaceful, rural reign.
The lines in question come from the poem "Occasioned by General Washington's Arrival in Philadelphia, On His Way to His Residence in Virginia." The specific lines are:
"Though fools may think his race is run,
On other worlds he lights his fires:"
These lines, within the general context of the poem, suggest that although some people may think that Washington's work is done, his influence and impact continue to inspire and ignite passion in 'other worlds'. Here, 'other worlds' could be interpreted as other spheres of influence, other regions, or other areas where the spirit of freedom and change could be applied.
Given this interpretation, the best answer to the question "What do these lines suggest about Washington?" would be:
C. He has inspired foreign nations to seek freedom.
The lines carry the implication that Washington's influence extends beyond just his local environment. This suggests a ripple effect, where his actions have served as a beacon, inspiring 'other worlds' – possibly foreign nations, to seek their own freedom, mirroring the American fight for independence that he led.
While options A and D could be considered partially true based on other parts of the poem, they do not accurately reflect the particular lines in question. Option B is not suggested by the lines at all, as it flatly contradicts the metaphor of Washington lighting fires in other worlds, which strongly indicates the continuation of his influence and work.
for six years an artificial fertilizer is used on a apple orchard the orchard is next to a stream which empties in to a slat water bay during the last 5 years researchers have observed an increase in algae in the bay they have also sampled fish populations in the bay each year apex...
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