27.04.2020

In plants, members of the euphorbia family and the cactus family have separate origins, with the euphorbia evolving in the desert regions of Asia and Africa and the cacti in the desert regions of the Americas. Both have fleshy stems adapted for water storage, protective spines, and leaves that are greatly reduced or absent. The similarities between these two families of plants represent an example of .

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17.02.2022, solved by verified expert
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The two families of plants  represent the convergent adaptation.

Explanation: The Europhobia species gets found in Asia and Africa. They have adapted according to the harsh and arid desert environments. The cactus family too followed the similar path to survive the adaption came in the form

-Longitudinal ribs of the stems

-Spines and shorter leaves

-Evolved fibrous root system being shallower

-Succulent stems allow storing water

-Adapted to Crassulacean metabolism

Both cactus and Europhobic species have adapted the convergent evolution. The ribs can contract during the sweltering climatic conditions and protect the stomata of the plant. This way, both the plants can conserve water and regulate the gaseous exchange.

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