Chemistry : asked on Weser17
 07.10.2021

Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right. Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves.

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17.02.2022, solved by verified expert
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Shanika should move the orange coaster car to point B. This movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy. This is because the carts are repelling, which means to increase the potential energy you have to go against the magnetic field. Because the carts are being repelled from the centre magnet to go against the magnetic field you would move the cart closer to the magnet. In this case, moving the orange cart to point b would increase the potential energy greater than any other move.

Explanation:

what i meant in the last sentence was that moving the orange cart to b (closer to centre magnet) would end in a greater potential energy change than moving the other, green, cart closer. This is because of the distances between the carts and the centre magnet. Potential energy does not increase linearly meaning that if a cart is one cart is an inch away from the magnet and another is a foot, if you moved both magnets a cm closer to the centre magnet the one an inch away would have a larger potential energy change.

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P Answered by Studen AI
To determine the best movement for Shanika to make in order to achieve the largest increase in potential energy, let's analyze the scenario provided.

First, let's understand the concept of potential energy. Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or condition. In this case, the potential energy of the roller coaster car is influenced by its location with respect to the magnet.

Now, let's evaluate the options Shanika has:

1. Moving the orange car to point A: If Shanika moves the orange car to point A, it will be closer to the magnet. This movement will result in an increase in potential energy because the car will be moving against the magnetic field.

2. Moving the orange car to point B: If Shanika moves the orange car to point B, it will be farther away from the magnet. This movement will lead to a decrease in potential energy because the car will be moving with the magnetic field.

3. Moving the green car to point C: If Shanika moves the green car to point C, it will be closer to the magnet. Similar to moving the orange car to point A, this movement will result in an increase in potential energy.

4. Moving the green car to point D: If Shanika moves the green car to point D, it will be farther away from the magnet. Just like moving the orange car to point B, this movement will lead to a decrease in potential energy.

Based on the analysis, Shanika should move the orange car to point A. This movement will provide the largest increase in potential energy. Moving the car against the magnetic field requires work to be done, thus increasing the potential energy of the system.

The magnetic force acting on the roller coaster car Shanika moves can be described as a force that opposes the motion of the car. When the orange car is moved closer to the magnet, the magnetic force will act in the opposite direction to the movement, resisting the car's motion and contributing to the increase in potential energy.

It is important to note that the analysis provided assumes that the strength of the magnetic field remains constant and that other factors, such as external forces or frictions, are negligible in this scenario.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master
Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarity * L
mol = 0.15 * 0.03 = 0.0045 mol
Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarit
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: chalcogens.
Explanation: Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, it always exhibits a degree of oxidation in its compounds +2.
Chalcogens are a group of 6 chemical elements (oxygen O, sulfur S, selenium se, tellurium te, polonium Po) that have an oxidation state of -2 => Chalcogens will combine with strontium in a ratio of 1:1.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation:
A mechanical device using which we can change the direction or magnitude of force applied is known as simple machine.
For example, in the given diagram there are two individual simple machines.
The machine helps in changing the direction or magnitude of force applied by the man. As a result, it becomes easy for him to carry different things easily from one place to another.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines, is correct.
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

52.6 gram

Step-by-step explanation:

It is clear by the equation 2(27+3×35.5)= 267 gm of AlCl3 reacts with 6× 80 = 480 gm of Br2 . So 29.2 gm reacts = 480× 29.2/267= 52.6 gm

Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Explanation:

In this case, you know:

P= 0.884 atm

V= ?

n= Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N 0.857 moles (where 28 g/mole is the molar mass of N₂, that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole.)

R=0.082Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

T= 328 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.884 atm×V= 0.857 moles× 0.082Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N ×328 K

Solving:

Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

V= 26.07 L

The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 7.8125 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 500 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 9612/1602 = 6
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^6 × 500
N = 0.015625 × 500
N = 7.8125 g

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