03.05.2020

Question 1 (true/false worth 4 points) (03.06 lc) an instantaneous dipole occurs when a molecule's moving electrons are briefly more concentrated in one place than another, causing the molecule to become temporarily polarized.

true false

question 2(multiple choice worth 4 points) (03.06 lc) what type of intermolecular force occurs between all substances?

covalent bonding
hydrogen bonding
ion-dipole force
london dispersion force

question 3(multiple choice worth 4 points) (03.06 mc) when comparing h2, nh3, o2, and ch4, which of the following statements is correct?

ch4 has the highest boiling point because it experiences dipole-dipole forces.
h2 has the strongest intermolecular forces because it has the lowest mass. nh3 has the highest boiling point because it experiences hydrogen bonding.
o2 has the strongest intermolecular force because it experiences london dispersion forces.

question 4(multiple choice worth 4 points) (03.06 mc)

the boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table.

boiling points of diatomic halogens molecule boiling point
f2 −188 °c
cl2 −34 °c
br2 59 °c
i2 184 °c
which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?

the atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

the total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

the total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

the chances of forming a permanent dipole increase down the group and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

question 5(multiple choice worth 4 points) (03.06 mc) what is the strongest intermolecular force that occurs between molecules of co2?

dipole-dipole
induced dipoles
ionic bonding
london dispersion

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30.05.2023, solved by verified expert
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1) True,
when the electrons moving in a molecule or an atom move towards one end of the molecule or atom the other end has a small positive pole at that time and the end where electrons move has a small negative pole. So, a dipole is formed for that instant.

2) London dispersion force,
remember from first part how an instantaneous dipole is formed. When a pole is formed at that instant the molecule in neighborhood can interact with the dipole that was formed. The dipole that was formed has a positive pole and a negative pole. If the neighboring molecule is present near positive pole it’s electrons will get attracted to the positive pole of the dipole. This interaction is called London dispersion force. Since every atom or molecule or ion in the universe has electrons, so there is development of instantaneous dipole in each of them and each one of them has London dispersion force acting on them.

3) one of the option is missing, none of these three is an answer.

4) The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

5) London dispersion forces which are always present.

London forces are weakest forces, if other forces would have been present then we would have ignored London forces but since no other forces are present, the only choice is London forces.

CO2 is a non polar molecule, it does not have permanent dipole moment. So there are no chances of dipole-dipole, CO2 doesn’t have a positive or negative charge so even not ionic bond.
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The correct answers are (1) True (2) London dispersion force (3) one of the option is missing, none of these three is an answer (4) The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces (5) London dispersion forces which are always present.

Explanation:

Given: An instantaneous dipole occurs when a molecule's moving electrons are briefly more concentrated in one place than another, causing the molecule to become temporarily polarized.

True

when the electrons moving in a molecule or an atom move towards one end of the molecule or atom the other end has a small positive pole at that time and the end where electrons move has a small negative pole. So, a dipole is formed for that instant.

(2) What type of intermolecular force occurs between all substances?

London dispersion force

remember from first part how an instantaneous dipole is formed. When a pole is formed at that instant the molecule in neighborhood can interact with the dipole that was formed. The dipole that was formed has a positive pole and a negative pole. If the neighboring molecule is present near positive pole it’s electrons will get attracted to the positive pole of the dipole. This interaction is called London dispersion force. Since every atom or molecule or ion in the universe has electrons, so there is development of instantaneous dipole in each of them and each one of them has London dispersion force acting on them.

(3) When comparing Question 1 (true/false worth 4 points) (03.06, №16481333, 03.05.2020 14:05 which of the following statements is correct?

one of the option is missing, none of these three is an answer.

(4)The boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table.

The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

(5) What is the strongest intermolecular force that occurs between molecules of Question 1 (true/false worth 4 points) (03.06, №16481333, 03.05.2020 14:05?

London dispersion forces which are always present.

London forces are weakest forces, if other forces would have been present then we would have ignored London forces but since no other forces are present, the only choice is London forces.

Question 1 (true/false worth 4 points) (03.06, №16481333, 03.05.2020 14:05 is a non polar molecule, it does not have permanent dipole moment. So there are no chances of dipole-dipole, Question 1 (true/false worth 4 points) (03.06, №16481333, 03.05.2020 14:05 doesn’t have a positive or negative charge so even not ionic bond.

Learn more about dipole here:

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Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD
1) True,
when the electrons moving in a molecule or an atom move towards one end of the molecule or atom the other end has a small positive pole at that time and the end where electrons move has a small negative pole. So, a dipole is formed for that instant.

2) London dispersion force,
remember from first part how an instantaneous dipole is formed. When a pole is formed at that instant the molecule in neighborhood can interact with the dipole that was formed. The dipole that was formed has a positive pole and a negative pole. If the neighboring molecule is present near positive pole it’s electrons will get attracted to the positive pole of the dipole. This interaction is called London dispersion force. Since every atom or molecule or ion in the universe has electrons, so there is development of instantaneous dipole in each of them and each one of them has London dispersion force acting on them.

3) one of the option is missing, none of these three is an answer.

4) The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

5) London dispersion forces which are always present.

London forces are weakest forces, if other forces would have been present then we would have ignored London forces but since no other forces are present, the only choice is London forces.

CO2 is a non polar molecule, it does not have permanent dipole moment. So there are no chances of dipole-dipole, CO2 doesn’t have a positive or negative charge so even not ionic bond.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation:
A mechanical device using which we can change the direction or magnitude of force applied is known as simple machine.
For example, in the given diagram there are two individual simple machines.
The machine helps in changing the direction or magnitude of force applied by the man. As a result, it becomes easy for him to carry different things easily from one place to another.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines, is correct.
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

52.6 gram

Step-by-step explanation:

It is clear by the equation 2(27+3×35.5)= 267 gm of AlCl3 reacts with 6× 80 = 480 gm of Br2 . So 29.2 gm reacts = 480× 29.2/267= 52.6 gm

Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master

Calcium (Ca)(On the periodic table, ionization energy increases as you go up and to the right of the periodic table)

Calcium (Ca)(On the periodic table, ionization energy increases as you go up and to the right of the
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 7.8125 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 500 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 9612/1602 = 6
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^6 × 500
N = 0.015625 × 500
N = 7.8125 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions are mixed containing soluble substances. The insoluble salt settles down at the bottom of the reaction mixture.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride follows (look at the picture)

2 moles of aqueous solution of potassium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of aqueous solution of magnesium chloride to produce 1 mole of solid magnesium phosphate and 6 moles of aqueous solution of potassium chloride.
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: B. carbon tetrachloride, CCI4
Explanation: The other options are incorrect. Let's write the correct formulas:
A. Diarsenic pentoxide - As2O5
C. Sodium dichromate - Na2Cr2O7
D. magnesium phosphide - Mg3P2

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