Which of the following methods is the most appropriate way to categorize the different effects of civil rights activism?
Answer: D. Economic, Political, Social.
Explanation:
19th. In the first half of the XIX century. the economic development of the United States was uneven. There were 4 times more enterprises in the north than in the South. In 1860 The northern part produced 75% of US industrial output. Almost the entire metallurgical sphere, the production of weapons was concentrated in the North. The cost of industrial products in the first half of the XIX century increased by 8 times, and in the South – by 3 times.
4/5 of the American banking capital was concentrated in the North. The length of the railway lines in the Northern States was 2 times longer than the Southern states.
The lag of the South was also in agriculture. In the South, the plantation-slave system of economy, based on pre-capitalist methods of exploitation, continued to dominate.
20th. In the XX century, the most significant changes were made by the XIX amendment (1920) to the Constitution, which established equal voting rights for men and women in all states, and the XXVI amendment (1971), according to which the age of voters was lowered to 18 years. Adopted in 1974, the federal law on election companies for the first time in the history of the United States introduced a mechanism for state financing of elections. The right to state funding was granted to official presidential candidates, but only after they collect private donations in the amount of $ 5,000 in at least 20 states, and contributions larger than $ 250 are not allowed.
21st. Modern social policy in the United States mediates a system of measures aimed at creating a favorable socio-economic environment for the population to exercise their labor and business rights, as well as a system of measures to support old-age pensioners, people with disabilities, people in a difficult financial situation, etc. The working-age population, representatives of private business as employers, and other taxpayers are included in the implementation of the state's social policy.