To provide the best structure for her essay on the reasons for changing a folk tale from a dark, grotesque story to a story appropriate for children, Ruth should consider using the following options:
1. Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show why the dark stories are problematic, and how changing them solves the problem.
Organizing her essay using a problem-solution structure would allow Ruth to effectively highlight the issues with dark stories and explore how modifying them addresses these problems. She can begin by introducing the problem, explaining why dark stories may not be suitable for children, and outlining the potential negative impacts they can have.
For example, Ruth could explain that dark stories, with their explicit violence or frightening themes, can disturb or scare younger audiences and potentially affect their psychological well-being. By giving examples and analyzing the potential consequences, Ruth can clearly articulate the problem.
Following that, Ruth should present the solutions implemented to address these concerns. She can describe how authors have rewritten the stories or created new versions that retain the essence of the original tales but are more age-appropriate. Ruth can discuss specific changes made, such as toning down violence, altering the endings, or reducing the level of gore.
By using a problem-solution structure, Ruth can effectively argue the case for why modifying dark stories is necessary and demonstrate how these changes remediate the potential negative effects on children.
2. Ruth should give examples of the problems that dark stories can cause for younger audiences, and the changes that can solve the problem.
This option complements the problem-solution structure mentioned earlier. Ruth should provide specific examples of the problems dark stories can cause for younger audiences. For instance, she can discuss how exposure to violent or disturbing content at a young age can lead to nightmares, anxiety, or even desensitization to violence.
To support her arguments, Ruth can incorporate research studies, real-life anecdotes, or references to child psychology experts. This will help establish the credibility of the problems being discussed and make the essay more persuasive.
Moreover, Ruth should outline the changes that have been made to these tales to make them appropriate for children. By highlighting specific modifications, she can demonstrate how authors have successfully addressed the problematic elements while still preserving the core messages or values of the original folk tales.
By incorporating both these options into her essay, Ruth can effectively present her analysis of the reasons for changing a folk tale from a dark, grotesque story to one suitable for children.