\sqrt{x} - 9
Step-by-step explanation:
sorry if that's not what you needed
\sqrt{x} - 9
Step-by-step explanation:
sorry if that's not what you needed
1. It is shifted 2 units down.
The graph of is shifted 2 units down with respect to the graph of . We can prove this by taking, for instance, x=0, and calculating the value of y in the two cases. In the first function:
In the second function:
So, the first graph is shifted 2 units down.
2. 160.56 m
The path of the rocket is given by:
The problem asks us to find how far horizontally the rocket lands - this corresponds to find the value of x at which the height is zero: y=0. This means we have to solve the following equation
Using the formula,
which has two solutions: and . The second solution is negative, so it has no physical meaning, therefore the correct answer is 160.56 m.
3. 27.43 m
The path of the rock is given by:
The problem asks us to find how far horizontally the rock lands - this corresponds to find the value of x at which the height is zero: y=0. This means we have to solve the following equation
Using the formula,
which has two solutions: and . In this case, we have to choose the second solution (27.43 m), since the rock was thrown backward from the initial height of 37 m, so the negative solution corresponds to the backward direction.
4. (-2, 16) and (1, -2)
The system is:
(1)
(2)
We can equalize the two equations:
which becomes:
Solving it with the formula, we find two solutions: x=-2 and x=1. Substituting both into eq.(2):
x=-2 -->
x=1 -->
So, the solutions are (-2, 16) and (1, -2).
5. (-1, 1) and (7, 33)
The system is:
(1)
(2)
We can equalize the two equations:
which becomes:
Solving it with the formula, we find two solutions: x=7 and x=-1. Substituting both into eq.(2):
x=7 -->
x=-1 -->
So, the solutions are (-1, 1) and (7, 33).
6. 2.30 seconds
The height of the object is given by:
The time at which the object hits the ground is the time t at which the height becomes zero: h(t)=0, therefore
By solving it,
7. Reaches a maximum height of 19.25 feet after 0.88 seconds.
The height of the ball is given by
The vertical velocity of the ball is equal to the derivative of the height:
The maximum height is reached when the vertical velocity becomes zero: v=0, therefore when
from which we find
And by substituting these value into h(t), we find the maximum height:
8. Reaches a maximum height of 372.25 feet after 4.63 seconds.
The height of the boulder is given by
The vertical velocity of the boulder is equal to the derivative of the height:
The maximum height is reached when the vertical velocity becomes zero: v=0, therefore when
from which we find
And by substituting these value into h(t), we find the maximum height:
9. 12 m
Let's call x the length of the side of the original garden. The side of the new garden has length (x+3), so its area is
Solvign this equation, we find
10. 225/4
In fact, if we write , we see this is equivalent to the perfect square:
11. -11.56, 1.56
The equation is:
By using the formula:
which has two solutions: x=-11.56 and 1.56.
12. -10.35, 1.35
The equation is:
By using the formula:
which has two solutions: x=-10.35 and 1.35.
1. It is shifted 2 units down.
The graph of is shifted 2 units down with respect to the graph of . We can prove this by taking, for instance, x=0, and calculating the value of y in the two cases. In the first function:
In the second function:
So, the first graph is shifted 2 units down.
2. 160.56 m
The path of the rocket is given by:
The problem asks us to find how far horizontally the rocket lands - this corresponds to find the value of x at which the height is zero: y=0. This means we have to solve the following equation
Using the formula,
which has two solutions: and . The second solution is negative, so it has no physical meaning, therefore the correct answer is 160.56 m.
3. 27.43 m
The path of the rock is given by:
The problem asks us to find how far horizontally the rock lands - this corresponds to find the value of x at which the height is zero: y=0. This means we have to solve the following equation
Using the formula,
which has two solutions: and . In this case, we have to choose the second solution (27.43 m), since the rock was thrown backward from the initial height of 37 m, so the negative solution corresponds to the backward direction.
4. (-2, 16) and (1, -2)
The system is:
(1)
(2)
We can equalize the two equations:
which becomes:
Solving it with the formula, we find two solutions: x=-2 and x=1. Substituting both into eq.(2):
x=-2 -->
x=1 -->
So, the solutions are (-2, 16) and (1, -2).
5. (-1, 1) and (7, 33)
The system is:
(1)
(2)
We can equalize the two equations:
which becomes:
Solving it with the formula, we find two solutions: x=7 and x=-1. Substituting both into eq.(2):
x=7 -->
x=-1 -->
So, the solutions are (-1, 1) and (7, 33).
6. 2.30 seconds
The height of the object is given by:
The time at which the object hits the ground is the time t at which the height becomes zero: h(t)=0, therefore
By solving it,
7. Reaches a maximum height of 19.25 feet after 0.88 seconds.
The height of the ball is given by
The vertical velocity of the ball is equal to the derivative of the height:
The maximum height is reached when the vertical velocity becomes zero: v=0, therefore when
from which we find
And by substituting these value into h(t), we find the maximum height:
8. Reaches a maximum height of 372.25 feet after 4.63 seconds.
The height of the boulder is given by
The vertical velocity of the boulder is equal to the derivative of the height:
The maximum height is reached when the vertical velocity becomes zero: v=0, therefore when
from which we find
And by substituting these value into h(t), we find the maximum height:
9. 12 m
Let's call x the length of the side of the original garden. The side of the new garden has length (x+3), so its area is
Solvign this equation, we find
10. 225/4
In fact, if we write , we see this is equivalent to the perfect square:
11. -11.56, 1.56
The equation is:
By using the formula:
which has two solutions: x=-11.56 and 1.56.
12. -10.35, 1.35
The equation is:
By using the formula:
which has two solutions: x=-10.35 and 1.35.
I am writing a Python program:
def approxPIsquared(error):
previous = 8
new_sum =0
num = 3
while (True):
new_sum = (previous + (8 / (num ** 2)))
if (new_sum - previous <= error):
return new_sum
previous = new_sum
num+=2
print(approxPIsquared(0.0001))
Explanation:
I will explain the above function line by line.
def approxPIsquared(error):
This is the function definition of approxPlsSquared() method that takes error as its parameter and approximates constant Pi to within error.
previous = 8 new_sum =0 num = 3
These are variables. According to this formula:
Pi^2 = 8+8/3^2+8/5^2+8/7^2+8/9^2+...
Value of previous is set to 8 as the first value in the above formula is 8. previous holds the value of the previous sum when the sum is taken term by term. Value of new_sum is initialized to 0 because this variable holds the new value of the sum term by term. num is set to 3 to set the number in the denominator. If you see the 2nd term in above formula 8/3^2, here num = 3. At every iteration this value is incremented by 2 to add 2 to the denominator number just as the above formula has 5, 7 and 9 in denominator.
while (True): This while loop keeps repeating itself and calculates the sum of the series term by term, until the difference between the value of new_sum and the previous is less than error. (error value is specified as input).
new_sum = (previous + (8 / (num ** 2))) This statement represents the above given formula. The result of the sum is stored in new_sum at every iteration. Here ** represents num to the power 2 or you can say square of value of num.
if (new_sum - previous <= error): This if condition checks if the difference between the new and previous sum is less than error. If this condition evaluates to true then the value of new_sum is returned. Otherwise continue computing the, sum term by term.
return new_sum returns the value of new_sum when above IF condition evaluates to true
previous = new_sum This statement sets the computed value of new_sum to the previous.
For example if the value of error is 0.0001 and previous= 8 and new_sum contains the sum of a new term i.e. the sum of 8+8/3^2 = 8.88888... Then IF condition checks if the
new_sum-previous <= error
8.888888 - 8 = 0.8888888
This statement does not evaluate to true because 0.8888888... is not less than or equal to 0.0001
So return new_sum statement will not execute.
previous = new_sum statement executes and now value of precious becomes 8.888888...
Next num+=2 statement executes which adds 2 to the value of num. The value of num was 3 and now it becomes 3+2 = 5.
After this while loop execute again computing the sum of next term using new_sum = (previous + (8 / (num ** 2)))
new_sum = 8.888888.. + (8/(5**2)))
This process goes on until the difference between the new_sum and the previous is less than error.
screenshot of the program and its output is attached.
It will provide an instant answer!