19.12.2021

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In both excerpts, the speakers treat the concept of a strong and growing U.S. military power similarly. Here are the two details, one from each excerpt, that show this similarity:

Passage 1 (Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms Speech):
- "First, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national defense."
This detail emphasizes the commitment to national defense, indicating a focus on building and maintaining a strong military power.

Passage 2 (George W. Bush's Address to the Nation):
- "Our military is powerful, and it's prepared."
This statement highlights the existing strength and preparedness of the U.S. military, indicating a recognition of the importance of a robust military power.

Both excerpts share a common understanding of the necessity of a strong military for the United States. They recognize the importance of national defense and express a commitment to ensuring the country's security.
StudenGPT
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To answer the question, we need to identify one detail from each excerpt that shows how the two speakers treat the concept of a strong and growing U.S. military power similarly.

In Passage 1, President Franklin D. Roosevelt emphasizes the importance of national defense and the commitment to inclusive national defense. He states, "First, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national defense." This shows that Roosevelt believes in the necessity of a strong military power to ensure national security.

In Passage 2, President George W. Bush also emphasizes the strength and preparedness of the U.S. military. He states, "Our military is powerful, and it's prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington, D.C., to help with local rescue efforts." This indicates that Bush acknowledges the strength of the military and its role in responding to the attacks.

Both passages highlight the importance of a strong military and the commitment to national defense. They recognize the role of the military in protecting the country and its citizens from external threats.

Therefore, the two details that show how the two speakers treat the concept of a strong and growing U.S. military power similarly are:
- Passage 1: "First, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national defense."
- Passage 2: "Our military is powerful, and it's prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington, D.C., to help with local rescue efforts."
StudenGPT
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In the given passages, both Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms Speech and George W. Bush's Address to the Nation discuss the concept of a strong and growing U.S. military power. Two details from each excerpt show how the two speakers treat this concept similarly.

From Passage 1, Franklin D. Roosevelt states, "First, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to all-inclusive national defense." This shows that Roosevelt emphasizes the importance of national defense and highlights the commitment of the United States to maintain a strong military.

From Passage 2, George W. Bush says, "Our military is powerful, and it's prepared." This statement also underscores the strength and preparedness of the U.S. military, highlighting the importance of military power in ensuring the safety and security of the nation.

Both statements from the excerpts highlight the speakers' recognition of the significance of a robust U.S. military power. They demonstrate the commitment to maintaining a strong defense and the acknowledgment of the military's readiness to protect the country.
StudenGPT
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P Answered by Studen AI
In passage 1, from Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms Speech, and passage 2, from George W. Bush's Address to the Nation, there are two details that show how the two speakers treat the concept of a strong and growing U.S. military power similarly.

Detail 1: Emphasizing national defense and committing to supporting others in resisting aggression.

In passage 1, Franklin D. Roosevelt states, "We are committed to all-inclusive national defense" and "we express our determination that the democratic cause shall prevail; and we strengthen the defense and the security of our own nation." These statements highlight the commitment to national defense and the importance of supporting other nations that are resisting aggression.

In passage 2, George W. Bush mentions, "Our military is powerful, and it's prepared. Our emergency teams are working... to help with local rescue efforts" and "Our first priority is to get help to those who have been injured and to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home and around the world from further attacks." These statements also emphasize the strength of the military and the commitment to protecting citizens and responding to threats.

Justification:
Both speakers, Roosevelt and Bush, recognized the importance of a strong U.S. military and the need to defend the country against potential threats. They highlight the commitment to national defense and the willingness to support allies and resist aggression. Their emphasis on preparedness and protection of citizens indicates a similar treatment of the concept of a strong and growing U.S. military power.

It is important to note that while the passages show similarities in their treatment of a strong military, the context and purpose of the speeches are different. Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech was given during World War II when the U.S. had not yet entered the war, while George W. Bush's speech was in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
StudenGPT
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The correct answer is:

B. The work of lighting designers like Jeanette Oi-Suk Yew is more complex than many people understand. It requires knowledge of scientific and artistic concepts as well as an ability to collaborate with others.

Explanation:

The passage explores the world of lighting design and sheds light on the challenges and complexities involved in the work of lighting designers. The passage highlights the following key points:

- Audience members often do not pay much attention to lighting design and are not aware of what it entails (paragraphs 1-2).
- Lighting design is intangible and often misunderstood compared to other aspects of theater production, such as costumes or set design (paragraph 3).
- Lighting design involves both artistic and scientific aspects, requiring an understanding of both the physical properties of light and its emotional impact (paragraph 5).
- Lighting designers collaborate with directors and the design team to create a specific world and atmosphere for the production (paragraph 6).
- Lighting designers face challenges and limitations, such as stage directions or limited budgets, and need to find creative solutions (paragraph 7).
- Lighting designers attend rehearsals to understand the movement and reactions of performers in space (paragraph 8).
- The final execution of the lighting design happens during technical rehearsals, where all the physical components are put in place (paragraph 9).
- Lighting designers have limited resources and need to create the total picture onstage without prior opportunities for trial and error (paragraph 10).
- The field of lighting design lacks diversity and needs more role models from different backgrounds (paragraph 11).
- Despite these challenges, lighting designers like Jeanette Oi-Suk Yew remain optimistic and embrace opportunities for growth and learning (paragraph 12).

Option B best summarizes the passage because it captures the complexity of the work, the need for scientific and artistic knowledge, and the importance of collaboration, which are all highlighted throughout the text.
StudenGPT
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C. After Madame Loisel loses her friend's diamond necklace, she and her husband buy a new one to replace it. The new necklace is very expensive, and Madame Loisel and her husband go into poverty to pay off the debt to the jeweler, which takes them ten long years.

This summary accurately captures the main events and consequences of paragraphs 1-16. It highlights Madame Loisel's mistake of losing her friend's necklace and the subsequent decision to buy a new necklace. The summary also emphasizes the financial struggles faced by Madame Loisel and her husband as they sacrifice their lifestyle to pay off the debt.
StudenGPT
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The meaning of the phrase "made her peace with" as used in the excerpt is C. accepted.

When the excerpt states that Jeanette Oi-Suk Yew has "made her peace with the fact that audiences rarely have an idea of what her work entails—or even that her job exists," it means that she has accepted this reality and has come to terms with it. Despite the lack of understanding or recognition for her job as a lighting designer, she has learned to be okay with it and doesn't let it affect her.
StudenGPT
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The correct answer is D. The author develops the idea that lighting design is more than simply turning lights on and off by providing quotes from someone who does the work and specific examples of the knowledge needed to do the job.

In paragraph 5, the lighting designer, Jeanette Oi-Suk Yew, describes her work as building the basis of what the light feels like in a space. This implies that lighting design goes beyond just illuminating a stage, and involves creating a specific atmosphere or mood through the use of light.

Furthermore, Yew explains that as a lighting designer, she needs to understand not just the physical properties of light, but also its emotional properties. She considers questions like whether the space should feel environmental or magical, and whether it needs to have a lot of contrasts or evoke strong emotions.

Additionally, Yew's statement in paragraph 4 reflects that her thinking as a lighting designer is architectural-based. This suggests that she considers the overall environment and design of the space when planning the lighting for a production.

By providing direct quotes from a lighting designer like Yew, and explaining the thought process and knowledge involved in lighting design, the author effectively demonstrates that it is a complex and nuanced job that goes beyond simply turning lights on and off.

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