Synonyms are different words that present the same meaning. When we look for the meaning of cave, we find "a large underground chamber, typically of natural origin, in a hillside or cliff." As soon as we look for the meaning of cavern, we find it described as "a cave." Since they refer to the same thing, dictionaries use one as the immediate explanation for the other.
The same happens when we look up the word tune. Dictionaries offer synonyms for it and, among the very first ones, we find the word song. They both refer to a composition of words and music.
The type of word relationship that this analogy shows is synonym.
Explanation: A synonym is a word that is very similar in meaning to another word. However, synonyms differ in spelling and pronounciation; therefore, synonyms are different from homophones. In the analogy provided, the two pairs of words are synonyms. "Cave" and "cavern" have very similar meanings as both refer to a large chamber. Moreover, "song" and "tune" can also be used as synonyms as both of them refer to a piece of music.
These words are all opposite one another. Antonyms are the words that oppose each other and have completely contrasting meanings to one another. Therefore, these words are antonyms.
Dissolve means for something to break up, and usually to become liquid. Solidify is the word that marks the process of something getting into the solid-state or hardening. These words therefore show the two completely opposing processes.
Noise is the loud or unpleasant sound, an unwanted one. Silence is the complete absence of any sound. Again, we see that these words describe the two contrasting states of sound.
lava tube:cave::jazz: music is an item/category analogy
Explanation:
The question is not complete since it does not provide the options to answer it, here are the options:
A.) part/whole
B.) antonym
C.) item/category
D.) cause/effect
There are different kinds of analogies, the one in this example is an item/category, this specific type of analogy refers to the category and an item that belongs to that category as it is shown that a lava tube is a kind of cave that is formed by the hot lava inside of the hard surface and jazz is a kind of music among others in the same category.
I believe this type of analogy would be an object and related object analogy.
Explanation:
See how a tunnel, is related to a cave, and a note is in relation to a cave.
An analogy is the comparison through which the ideas or things are compared to each other. Through Analogy, the things, which are different from each other, are compared. Metaphors and similes are used as tools to represent an analogy. Therefore, the analogy is more elaborate than simile and a metaphor.
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