06.04.2023

When he carried out his experiment Nathan found that he had three small beakers of the same size and two slightly larger ones. He decided that the size were close enough to compare the boiling behavior of the liquids. Is he correct why or why not?

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Physics

Bees can see into the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compared with humans, bees can sense electromagnetic waves that have a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength. a higher frequency and a longer wavelength. a lower frequency and a longer wavelength. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength.

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Options:
a. a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
b. a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
c. a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
d. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength

Answer:
d. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength

Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength. Light waves have very, very short wavelengths.
For example, Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies. Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation.
Options:
a. a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
b. a higher frequency and a longer wavelen

Physics

The system shown above consists of two identical blocks that are suspended using four cords, each of a different length. Which of the following claims are true about the magnitudes of the tensions in the cords?

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Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Let the weight of the two blocks be W. Solving for T₁ and T₂:
w = T₁/cos 60° -----(1);
w = T₂/cos 30° ----(2);
equating (1) and (2)
T₁/cos 60° = T₂/cos 30°;
T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ = cos 30°/cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ =1.73.
Therefore, option a is false since T₂ > T₁.
Option B is true since T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°.
Option C is true because the T₃ is due to the weight of the two blocks while T₄ is only due to one block.
Option D is wrong because T₁ + T₂ > T₃ by simple summation of the two forces, except by vector addition.
Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Le

Physics

a screw has a head diameter of 0.812 m and a thread width of 0.318 cm. What is the ideal mechanical advantage?

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P Answered by PhD

The question specifies the diameter of the screw, therefore the IMA of this screw is 0.812? / 0.318 = 8.02

Physics

compare the momentum of a 6,300 kg elephant walking 0.11 m/s and a 50-kg dolphins swimming 10.m/s

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P Answered by PhD

First sum applied the Newton's second law motion: F = ma
Force = mass* acceleration
This motion define force as the product of mass times Acceleration (vs.Velocity). Since acceleration is the change in velocity divided by time,
force=(mass*velocity)/time
such that, (mass*velocity)/time=momentum/time
Therefore we get mass*velocity=momentum
Momentum=mass*velocity
Elephant mass=6300 kg; velocity=0.11 m/s
Momentum=6300*0.11
P=693 kg (m/s)
Dolphin mass=50 kg; velocity=10.4 m/s
Momentum=50*10.4
P=520 kg (m/s)
The elephant has more momentum(P) because it is large.

Physics

An electrical kettle supplies 20,000j of energy to heat 0.5kg of water. What is the temperature change? The specific heat capacity of water is 4200j/kg.

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The change in temperature is 9.52°CExplanation:Since, the heat supplied by the electric kettle is totally used to increase the temperature of the water.Thus, from the law of conservation of energy can be stated as:Heat Supplied by Electric Kettle = Heat Absorbed by WaterHeat Supplied by Electric Kettle = m C ΔTwhere,Heat Supplied by Electric Kettle = 20,000 JMass of water = m = 0.5 kgSpecific Heat Capacity of Water = C = 4200 J/kg.°CChange in Temperature of Water = ΔTTherefore,20,000 J = (0.5 kg)(4200 J/kg.°C) ΔTΔT = 20,000 J/(2100 J/°C)ΔT = 9.52°C

Physics

Jordan lifts a 100-kilogram barbell from the floor to a height of 2.0 meters in 1.5 seconds. The amount of power he generates is about ____ watts.

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P Answered by PhD

Weight of barbell (m) = 100 kg
Uplifted to height (h) = 2m
Time taken= 1.5 s
Work done by Jordan = potential energy stored in barbell = mgh
= 100×2×9.8
= 1960J
Power = energy/time
= 1960/1.5
1306.67watts

Physics

Klay Thompson and Draymond Green wanted to play a joke on Steph Curry. Klay threw a ballon horizontally at 50 m/s from 150 m high bridge. How far did the ballow go when it landed?

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The horizontal and vertical motions of balloons are independent from each other.
Let vertical component of initial velocity U' horizontal component of initial velocity U"
Time of landing (t) is found with the help of vertical motion.
Since vertical component of initial velocity of balloon is zero(U' = 0)
From equation h = U't + 1/2gt^2
h = 1/2gt^2
t = √(2h/g)
t = √( 2×150/9.8)
t = 5.53 sec
Horizontal velocity = 50m/s
Horizontal range of balloon, R = U"t
= 50× 5.53
= 27.65m
So the balloon will go 27.65 metre away from the bridge

Physics

an object falls from a high building . ignoring air resistance what will it’s velocity be after 3 seconds of falling ?

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P Answered by PhD

Gravity acceleration (g) = 9.8m/s^2
Time (t) = 3sec
Acceleration = velocity/time
Velocity = acceleration×time
= 9.8×3
= 29.4m/s

Physics

an object falls from a high building and hits the ground in 4.5 seconds . Ignoring air resistance. What is the distance that it fell ?

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P Answered by PhD

Initial velocity (u) = 0
Time taken = 4.5 seconds
Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.8m/s^2
By the second equation of motion under gravity,
The distance that object fell down (h)
h = ut + (1/2)gt^2
h = 0×4.5 + (1/2)×9.8×(4.5)^2
h = 99.225 m

Physics

an object fall from the Teaneck tower in Houston and takes 12 seconds to reach the ground . What is its velocity at impact if air resistance is ignored

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P Answered by PhD

Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.8m/s^2
Time of flight = 12 seconds
Acceleration = velocity/time
Velocity = acceleration × time
= 9.8×12
= 117.6 m/s

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Find the sum of 0.5 and -0.5.

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the temperature in london is -5 at midnight at midday the temperature is 10c how much did the tempeture increase by?

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