28.03.2022

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much gravitational potential energy does he lose for every metre he descends? his mass is 72kg and the gravitational field strength is 10n/kg.

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17.02.2022, solved by verified expert
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720 J

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy that Essam loses for every metre is given by:

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

where

m=72 kg is Essam's mass

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25 is the gravitational field strength

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25 is the difference in height

By substituting the numbers into the formula, we find

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

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He loses 720 J for every metre he descends

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Further explanation

Let's recall Kinetic Energy Formula as follows:

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Ek = Kinetic Energy ( Joule )

m = mass of the object ( kg )

v = speed of the object ( m/s )

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Ep = Potential Energy ( Joule )

m = mass of the object ( kg )

g = gravitational acceleration ( m/s² )

h = height position of the object ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Given:

mass = m = 72 kg

gravitational field strength = g = 10 N/kg

height = h = 1 m

Asked:

gravitational potential energy = Ep = ?

Solution:

We will solve this problem as follows :

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Conclusion:

He loses 720 J for every metre he descends

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Learn moreImpacts of Gravity : Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : The Acceleration Due To Gravity : Newton's Law of Motion: Example of Newton's Law:

Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Energy


Essam is abseiling down a steep cliff. how much, №15218778, 28.03.2022 16:25
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Faq

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Options:
a. a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
b. a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
c. a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
d. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength

Answer:
d. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength

Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength. Light waves have very, very short wavelengths.
For example, Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies. Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation.
Options:
a. a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
b. a higher frequency and a longer wavelen
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master

Answer:

see below.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum principles.

Conservation of energy:

The total initial energy is the rest energy of the proton and neutron, which is given by:

Ei = (mp + mn)c^2

where mp and mn are the masses of the proton and neutron, respectively, and c is the speed of light.

The total final energy is the rest energy of the deuteron plus the energy of the gamma ray, which is given by:

Ef = (md)c^2 + Eg

where md is the mass of the deuteron and Eg is the energy of the gamma ray.

According to the conservation of energy principle, the initial energy and final energy must be equal, so we have:

Ei = Ef

(mp + mn)c^2 = (md)c^2 + Eg

Conservation of momentum:

The total initial momentum is zero because the proton and neutron are at rest. The total final momentum is the momentum of the deuteron and the momentum of the gamma ray. Since the gamma ray is massless, its momentum is given by:

pg = Eg/c

where pg is the momentum of the gamma ray.

According to the conservation of momentum principle, the total final momentum must be equal to zero, so we have:

0 = pd + pg

where pd is the momentum of the deuteron.

Solving for md and pd:

From the conservation of energy equation, we can solve for md:

md = (mp + mn - Eg/c^2)/c^2

Substituting this expression into the conservation of momentum equation, we get:

pd = -pg = -Eg/c

Substituting the given values, we have:

mp = 1.6726 × 10^-27 kg mn = 1.6749 × 10^-27 kg Eg = 2.2 × 10^6 eV = 3.52 × 10^-13 J

Using c = 2.998 × 10^8 m/s, we get:

md = (1.6726 × 10^-27 kg + 1.6749 × 10^-27 kg - 3.52 × 10^-13 J/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2)/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2 = 3.3435 × 10^-27 kg

pd = -Eg/c = -(3.52 × 10^-13 J)/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s) = -1.1723 × 10^-21 kg·m/s

Therefore, the mass of the deuteron is 3.3435 × 10^-27 kg, and its momentum is -1.1723 × 10^-21 kg·m/s.

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer:
7.25 secs.

Explanation:
First find the distance it takes to stop
s = [v^2-u^2]/2a = 0^2 - 8.7^2/2[-2.4] = 8.7^2/4.8
Next find the time it takes to go that distance , s = ut +[1/2] at^2
8.7^2/4.8 = 8.7t +[1/2] [ -2.4]t^2 , rearrange and
t^2 -[8.7/1.2]+ 8.7^2/[(1.2)(4.8)]=0 complete the square
[t - (8.7/2.4)]^2=0
t = 8.7/2.4 = 3.625 secs
At this stage the deceleration will push the object back in the direction it came from for another 3.625 secs when it will be 8.7 m/s again
Total time , T =2t = 7.25 secs.

Note:
The term differential is used in calculus to refer to an infinitesimal (infinitely small) change in some varying quantity. For example, if x is a variable, then a change in the value of x is often denoted Δx (pronounced delta x). The differential dx represents an infinitely small change in the variable x.
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
First sum applied the Newton's second law motion: F = ma
Force = mass* acceleration
This motion define force as the product of mass times Acceleration (vs.Velocity). Since acceleration is the change in velocity divided by time,
force=(mass*velocity)/time
such that, (mass*velocity)/time=momentum/time
Therefore we get mass*velocity=momentum
Momentum=mass*velocity
Elephant mass=6300 kg; velocity=0.11 m/s
Momentum=6300*0.11
P=693 kg (m/s)
Dolphin mass=50 kg; velocity=10.4 m/s
Momentum=50*10.4
P=520 kg (m/s)
The elephant has more momentum(P) because it is large.
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
The change in temperature is 9.52°CExplanation:Since, the heat supplied by the electric kettle is totally used to increase the temperature of the water.Thus, from the law of conservation of energy can be stated as:Heat Supplied by Electric Kettle = Heat Absorbed by WaterHeat Supplied by Electric Kettle = m C ΔTwhere,Heat Supplied by Electric Kettle = 20,000 JMass of water = m = 0.5 kgSpecific Heat Capacity of Water = C = 4200 J/kg.°CChange in Temperature of Water = ΔTTherefore,20,000 J = (0.5 kg)(4200 J/kg.°C) ΔTΔT = 20,000 J/(2100 J/°C)ΔT = 9.52°C
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Weight of barbell (m) = 100 kg
Uplifted to height (h) = 2m
Time taken= 1.5 s
Work done by Jordan = potential energy stored in barbell = mgh
= 100×2×9.8
= 1960J
Power = energy/time
= 1960/1.5
1306.67watts
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Weight of jasmine (m) = 400 N
Height climbed on wall (h) = 5m
Total time taken in climbing = 5 sec
Work done in climbing the wall = rise in potential energy = mgh
= 400×9.8×51
= 19600J
Power generated by Jasmine = potential energy / time
= 19600/5
= 3920Watts
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
The horizontal and vertical motions of balloons are independent from each other.
Let vertical component of initial velocity U' horizontal component of initial velocity U"
Time of landing (t) is found with the help of vertical motion.
Since vertical component of initial velocity of balloon is zero(U' = 0)
From equation h = U't + 1/2gt^2
h = 1/2gt^2
t = √(2h/g)
t = √( 2×150/9.8)
t = 5.53 sec
Horizontal velocity = 50m/s
Horizontal range of balloon, R = U"t
= 50× 5.53
= 27.65m
So the balloon will go 27.65 metre away from the bridge

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