Physics : asked on jzzrrh54jj
 25.01.2021

The first law of thermodynamics describes how the heat added to a system is conserved. Heat ______ the internal energy of the system or is transformed into _____ , or both. Heat is just transformed, not created or destroyed

. 11

Step-by-step answer

12.07.2022, solved by verified expert
Unlock the full answer
2 students found this answer . helpful

Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics describes how the heat added to a system is conserved. 
Heat

⇒ increases the internal energy of the system or is transformed into

⇒ work, or both. Heat is just transformed, not created or destroyed.



 

It is was helpful?

Faq

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

The first law of thermodynamics describes how the heat added to a system is conserved.

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics:  

"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved."  

Therefore, this law relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed.  

In other words: The change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the net heat that is transferred to it plus the net work done on it.

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

The first law of thermodynamics describes how the heat added to a system is conserved.

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics:  

"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved."  

Therefore, this law relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed.  

In other words: The change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the net heat that is transferred to it plus the net work done on it.

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
1. U = Q + W
    U = -500 + 1000
    U = 500 J

2. The first law of thermodynamic is about the law of conservation of energy where energy in should be equal to energy out.

3. It is the windmill that does not transform energy from heat to mechanical instead it is the transforms the opposite.

4. In a heat engine, work is used to transfer thermal energy from a hot reservoir to a cold one.

5.  5.00 × 10^4 J - 2.00 × 10^4 J = 3.00 × 10^4 J 

6. To increase the work done, we raise the temperature of the cold reservoir. 
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master
1. U = Q + W
    U = -500 + 1000
    U = 500 J

2. The first law of thermodynamic is about the law of conservation of energy where energy in should be equal to energy out.

3. It is the windmill that does not transform energy from heat to mechanical instead it is the transforms the opposite.

4. In a heat engine, work is used to transfer thermal energy from a hot reservoir to a cold one.

5.  5.00 × 10^4 J - 2.00 × 10^4 J = 3.00 × 10^4 J 

6. To increase the work done, we raise the temperature of the cold reservoir. 
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Let the weight of the two blocks be W. Solving for T₁ and T₂:
w = T₁/cos 60° -----(1);
w = T₂/cos 30° ----(2);
equating (1) and (2)
T₁/cos 60° = T₂/cos 30°;
T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ = cos 30°/cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ =1.73.
Therefore, option a is false since T₂ > T₁.
Option B is true since T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°.
Option C is true because the T₃ is due to the weight of the two blocks while T₄ is only due to one block.
Option D is wrong because T₁ + T₂ > T₃ by simple summation of the two forces, except by vector addition.
Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:  
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Le
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master

Answer:

see below.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum principles.

Conservation of energy:

The total initial energy is the rest energy of the proton and neutron, which is given by:

Ei = (mp + mn)c^2

where mp and mn are the masses of the proton and neutron, respectively, and c is the speed of light.

The total final energy is the rest energy of the deuteron plus the energy of the gamma ray, which is given by:

Ef = (md)c^2 + Eg

where md is the mass of the deuteron and Eg is the energy of the gamma ray.

According to the conservation of energy principle, the initial energy and final energy must be equal, so we have:

Ei = Ef

(mp + mn)c^2 = (md)c^2 + Eg

Conservation of momentum:

The total initial momentum is zero because the proton and neutron are at rest. The total final momentum is the momentum of the deuteron and the momentum of the gamma ray. Since the gamma ray is massless, its momentum is given by:

pg = Eg/c

where pg is the momentum of the gamma ray.

According to the conservation of momentum principle, the total final momentum must be equal to zero, so we have:

0 = pd + pg

where pd is the momentum of the deuteron.

Solving for md and pd:

From the conservation of energy equation, we can solve for md:

md = (mp + mn - Eg/c^2)/c^2

Substituting this expression into the conservation of momentum equation, we get:

pd = -pg = -Eg/c

Substituting the given values, we have:

mp = 1.6726 × 10^-27 kg mn = 1.6749 × 10^-27 kg Eg = 2.2 × 10^6 eV = 3.52 × 10^-13 J

Using c = 2.998 × 10^8 m/s, we get:

md = (1.6726 × 10^-27 kg + 1.6749 × 10^-27 kg - 3.52 × 10^-13 J/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2)/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2 = 3.3435 × 10^-27 kg

pd = -Eg/c = -(3.52 × 10^-13 J)/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s) = -1.1723 × 10^-21 kg·m/s

Therefore, the mass of the deuteron is 3.3435 × 10^-27 kg, and its momentum is -1.1723 × 10^-21 kg·m/s.

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

9.6 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

Time taken by the tomatoes to each the ground

using h = 1/2 g t^2 

t^2 = 2h/g = 2 x 50/ 9.8 = 10.2

t = 3.2 sec 

horizontal ditance = speed x time = 3 x 3.2 = 9.6 meters

Try asking the Studen AI a question.

It will provide an instant answer!

FREE