Answer 1:
The correct option is C. While some people support harsher punishment for juvenile offenders, research and personal stories show how rehabilitation can benefit young people.
Explanation:
This article, on the whole, tries to discuss the facts related to the punishments and rehabilitation of juvenile criminals. The writer discusses that scientific research has shown that juvenile criminals are more subjected to change and rehabilitate if they are guided properly. On the other hand, he also discusses that many people do not support this idea as it is not fair to the adult criminals and they think that all criminals should be punished equally.
Answer 2:
The correct option is C. ‘If we put kids in situations where there’s mentors, where there’s love and support, they can turn their lives around,’ he says. ‘I’m proof of that.’” (Paragraph 23)
Explanation:
The above statement is a proof to the central idea of the article. This paragraph proves that if young juvenile offenders like Carvente are given proper mind counselling and rehabilitation, then they can change. This paragraph explains that at a teenage, the criminals do not have a mature brain and if proper counselling is done they can change their mindsets and have a better living opportunity.
Answer 3:
The correct option is A. They explain the actions and opinions of people who are against the idea of rehabilitating juvenile criminals rather than punishing them.
Explanation:
The paragraphs from 25 to 32 describe the views of some people who are against the idea of punishment discrimination between the adults and juvenile.
Senator Tom Cotton blocked bipartisan legislation that would have prohibited states receiving federal money from jailing juveniles in adult prisons. The Senator explains the devastation's that will happen if criminal leniency goes awry.
William G. Otis is of the view that both the juvenile and the adults should be punished equally.
Answer 4:
The correct option is D. It shows how juvenile offenders benefited from the classes and mentoring they received while incarcerated.
Explanation:
The writer discusses the success stories of rehabilitation of juvenile criminals like Carvente.
Like many others, Hernan Carvente benefited from a second chance. He served four years in jail for his crime. He went through the rehabilitation program during this time which changed him. After jail, he changed completely and completed his bachelors.
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