Spanish : asked on louistwdg
 20.04.2021

How long does it take for slaves to be taken from Africa to the port of Veracruz?

. 4

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StudenGPT
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P Answered by Studen AI
Based on the information provided in the reading, the decline in clove production in Zanzibar during the 1860s can be attributed to British anti-slavery efforts and the ban on the slave trade to Arabia.

According to F. Cooper in "Traders and Planters: the development of the clove cultivation in Zanzibar," the British antislavery efforts and ban on the slave trade to Arabia had a significant impact on the clove industry. Indian merchants, who were the principal financiers of Zanzibarian clove production, were prevented from owning slaves due to their status as British subjects. As a result, about 8,000 slaves were confiscated. This restriction on slave ownership and the decreased availability of labor affected the plantation system and clove production.

Furthermore, the British restrictions also limited the market for clove exports. Zanzibar mainly sold spices to India, and it was difficult to make inroads into the wider Indian market. This placed a real limit on the growth of the clove industry. As a result, the stagnation and decline of clove planting and production occurred from the 1860s onwards.

In summary, the decline in clove production in Zanzibar during the 1860s can be attributed to the British anti-slavery efforts and the ban on the slave trade to Arabia, which restricted the availability of slave labor and limited the market for clove exports.

Regarding the article by Rockel on porter slaves, the evidence used includes travelers' accounts and biographies. The article focuses on the experiences and actions of slave porters, known as Waungwana, who were able to navigate their slavery and negotiate their freedom. Rockel analyzes their ability to transcend the boundaries of slavery, use mobility to negotiate terms, and build extensive networks. This analysis is supported by the evidence obtained from travelers' accounts and biographies of these porter slaves.
StudenGPT
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P Answered by Studen AI
Based on the reading materials provided, F. Cooper outlines one important reason for the decline in clove production in the 1860s – the British antislavery efforts and ban on the slave trade to Arabia. This ban affected the availability of labor, as Indian merchants, who were the principal financiers of Zanzibarian clove production, were prevented from owning slaves. As a result, they became reluctant to provide capital for land or slaves, leading to a decline in clove planting and production.

Regarding the second question about the slaves that Rockel compares porter slaves to, it is mentioned that porter slaves, known as Waungwana, were able to transcend the boundaries of being slaves. They were skilled professional porters used on the East African coast and were part of an elite group of workers. Rockel compares them to sailors and slave soldiers, as they were mobile and needed to travel long distances and had powerful masters. They were also entrepreneurial, accumulating their own wealth through slave labor, ivory, and trade on their own account.
English
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P Answered by PhD

1. Designation as Embrenche is a great honor.

2. The word Embrenche, in his language, connotes distinction and grandeur.

Explanation:

In this excerpt, Equiano tells us about his culture, and about the role his father had to fulfill in his tribe. He was known as an Embrenche, which in Equiano's language is a word that connotes distinction and grandeur. Because of this, Equiano believes that being designed Embrenche is a great honor, and one he would have received eventually had he been able to stay in Africa.

English
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Designation as Embrenche is a great honor.

The word Embrenche, in his language, connotes distinction and grandeur.

Explanation:

In this excerpt, Equiano tells us that his father was an Embrenche in his community. He tells us that being designated as an Embrenche was a great honour. It was a term that indicated the highest distinction in the community, and represented a mark of grandeur. These people were the ones responsible for deciding disputes and punishing crimes.

English
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

1. Designation as Embrenche is a great honor.

2. The word Embrenche, in his language, connotes distinction and grandeur.

Explanation:

In this excerpt, Equiano tells us about his culture, and about the role his father had to fulfill in his tribe. He was known as an Embrenche, which in Equiano's language is a word that connotes distinction and grandeur. Because of this, Equiano believes that being designed Embrenche is a great honor, and one he would have received eventually had he been able to stay in Africa.

Spanish
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P Answered by PhD
1. Los pacientes esperaban en la sala de espera.
This sentence means - The patients waited in the waiting room.
2. Cuando era pequeño, quería ser enfermero.
This sentence means - When I was young, I wanted to be a nurse.
3. Anoche me olvidé de tomar mis antibióticos.
This sentence means - Last night I forgot to take my medicine.
4. Una vez, mi familia y yo tuvimos un accidente de coche.
This sentence means - One time, my family and I had a car accident.
5. Mientras mi padre tosía, mi madre dormía profundamente. 
This sentence means - While my father was coughing, my mother was sound asleep.
6. Todas las semanas el doctor me hacía una radiografía.
This sentence means - All weeks the doctor gave me xrays. 

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