The author chose to introduce his idea about the mosquitoes by revealing his experience to establish how vicious these mosquitoes were. In the passage, the author describes how the mosquitoes he encountered on the small island were relentless and resilient. Even when knocked off and maimed, they would crawl up with sprained wings and twisted legs to continue stinging. This vivid description highlights the intensity of the mosquito problem the author was facing. The purpose of sharing this experience is to convey the severity and persistence of the mosquitoes, emphasizing that they were a significant challenge and a genuine nuisance for the author and his companions. Therefore, the correct answer is D. to establish how vicious these mosquitoes were.
This shows the author refining his idea by developing a method to quantitatively measure and track the increasing intensity of mosquito presence. In the passage, the author describes how he devised a mosquito gauge to assess the number of mosquitoes on his hand. He held up his bare hand for 5 seconds and then counted the mosquito borers on the back. Initially, there were 5 to 10 mosquitoes, but each day the number increased. As they traveled through different areas, such as the Buffalo country and the Barren Grounds, the mosquito population continued to grow significantly, with counts ranging from 15 to 25, 20 to 40, and eventually from 100 to 125 on the open plains of the Barren Grounds.
The author's use of the mosquito gauge allowed him to accurately track the progression of mosquito activity and quantify their presence. By killing and counting the mosquito corpses, he was able to determine the alarming numbers infesting the Barren Grounds. This method of measurement provided concrete evidence of the severe mosquito problem they faced, reinforcing the author's idea that the open plains were indeed a kingdom of a mosquito scourge.
Overall, the author's refinement of his idea through the mosquito gauge demonstrates his systematic approach to documenting and illustrating the increasing intensity of mosquito attacks in different locations.
The author refines his idea about mosquitoes by providing specific examples and observations of their behavior in different locations. He mentions that when rushing through thick bushes into a clear space, the mosquitoes initially seem absent, but after waiting for a minute or so, another legion of mosquitoes gathers. Similarly, when landing from a boat on the Northern Lakes, there are comparatively few mosquitoes, but even in a high wind, a walk to the nearest hilltop results in being surrounded by a cloud of tormentors once again.
These observations suggest that mosquitoes tend to flock and fly towards big moving creatures they see or smell. The author's experiences demonstrate that the presence of mosquitoes can vary depending on the location and the movement of individuals. The paragraph refines the author's idea by showing that mosquitoes are attracted to specific environments or stimuli, and their behavior can change depending on the circumstances.
The author introduces his idea by referencing a statement made by Dr. L. O. Howard about the mosquito rarely going far from its birthplace. The author then contrasts this statement by stating that it must refer to the mosquitoes in New Jersey, as the mosquitoes in the north demonstrate evidence of their power to travel and resist cold and wind.
The correct answer is D. He explains how the mosquitoes terrorized him and his crew during their field studies.
In this paragraph, the author begins by stating that each day the mosquitoes got worse, emphasizing the increasing severity of the problem. The author then describes how he devised a mosquito gauge to measure the number of mosquitoes on his hand. By holding up his bare hand for 5 seconds and counting the borers on the back, he provides concrete evidence of the overwhelming presence of mosquitoes. He mentions that the number increased each day, and when they reached the Buffalo country, there were even more mosquitoes.
The paragraph focuses on the author's personal experience with the mosquitoes, highlighting their terrorizing effect on him and his crew during their field studies. It doesn't contrast the author's data with Dr. Howard's data (option A), describe the speed of the mosquitoes (option B), or emphasize the swarming of mosquitoes as they travel north (option C).
The correct answer is A. The author ends the text with the observation about the country to put the mosquito problem in perspective and suggest that science can find a solution.
In the closing paragraph, the author acknowledges that the country has the finest climate in the world for six months. However, the author also states that two and a half months of this favorable climate are ruined by the "malignancy" of the fly plague caused by mosquitoes. By using the term "malignancy," the author emphasizes the severity of the mosquito problem.
The author believes that knowledge will confer on man the power to wipe out the mosquitoes, implying that scientific understanding and advancements can provide a solution to the issue. This observation highlights the author's intention to address the problem and instill hope that there can be a resolution in the future.
Therefore, option A, "He wants to put the mosquito problem in perspective and suggests science can find a solution," best describes why the author ends the text with this observation about the country.
The author introduces his idea by referencing a statement made by Dr. L. O. Howard about the mosquito rarely going far from its birthplace. The author then contrasts this statement by stating that it might refer to the mosquitoes in New Jersey, as the ones in the north show evidence of their ability to travel and withstand cold and wind.
The author includes these details after describing the results from his gauge to emphasize the severity of the mosquito situation. By mentioning that even Jarvis, Preble, and the natives are wearing face protectors, and that the Major has borrowed Preble's closed net, it shows that the mosquitoes are causing significant discomfort to everyone in the camp. The fact that Preble is discomfited by the Major borrowing his closed net suggests that the demand for protection from mosquitoes is so high that people are willing to share limited resources. This further highlights the intensity of the mosquito problem and reinforces the idea that the mosquitoes are a significant nuisance and threat in the area.
C. He feels that New Jersey mosquitoes are inferior to Canadian mosquitoes.
In the sentence, the author refers to the mosquitoes in New Jersey as "the miserable degenerates." This choice of words suggests that the author has a negative opinion of the New Jersey mosquitoes, implying that they are "inferior" compared to the mosquitoes in the north (presumably referring to the mosquitoes in Canada). The author further supports this idea by stating that the mosquitoes in the north offer endless evidence of their power to travel and resist cold and wind, implying that the New Jersey mosquitoes lack similar capabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it best reflects the author's opinion of the New Jersey mosquitoes.
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