4. What best describes the role of mutations in evolution? a. Mutations are not necessary for evolution because they are not herita

b. Mutations are useful for evolution to occur because they promote ger

uniformity within a population.

c. Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they produce

variations within a population.

d. Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they are respo

environmental changes.

option C.

Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they produce variations within a population.

Explanation:

This is because Mutation refer to change in the genetic content or DNA composition of organisms. Therefore , for evolution to occur there must be Mutation because it is the main source of genetic variation or causes genetic variation needed for evolution.

Mutation is important as the basics of evolution because it produce a new DNA sequence for a gene function, which lead to the formation of new allele.

Option A : the fern transitined from gametophyte generation to sporophyte generation.

In school, Brendan has been conditioned to get up from his seat every time he hears the school bell ring.

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Need this store of protein: 

The seed consists of three components: embryo, endosperm (sometimes perisperm), and seed-coat. Both endosperm and embryo are the products of double fertilization, whereas the seed-coat develops from the maternal, ovular tissues. The seed habit is a significant advancement in the evolution of higher plants.

Anatomy of seed :-

Seed storage proteins provide a source of amino acids and reduced N necessary for germination and early growth of the seedling.

The maltose molecule can be broken down into two individual glucose molecules with the help of an enzyme produced within a cell.

D).increasing the pH with in the cell.

Explaination:

B)Phosphorus has a larger atomic mass.

As we move right in the periodic table, both atomic number and atomic mass increases. Magnesium comes under S-block elements (Group 2) and Phosphorus comes under P-block elements (Group-15).

Angelica suffers from lupus disease.people with this disease are extremely sensitive to sun light.

D. The population density of beetles will decrease.

when soaked in dilute sodium chloride solution onion gain mass because of the process of osmosis.

 Explanation: Osmosis is a process when there is movement of water from the region of comparatively higher concentration to the region of lower concentration across in a permeable membrane.

Example with explaination :

The processes of conduction, convection and radiation help distribute energy on earth...