The correct answer would be - the amount of water they get.
Explanation:
In any research or study, there are some variables other than the independent variable that can affect any experiment directly or directly. To avoid such conditions these variables are held constant.
In this case, the production of oxygen can be affected in all three plants due to various variables also such as the amount of soil, size of the container, amount of water all three different plant gets, and others.
Thus, the correct answer would be - the amount of water should be held constant.