26.05.2021

the solubility of a has in water is 0.22 g/L at 20.0 kpa of pressure what is the solubility when the pressure is increased to 115 kPa

. 4

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Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master
1) The compound which can act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted-Lowry base is definitely water - H2O. Remember that water is amphoteric which means it can either accept protons or donate them, so it is the most proper option among other represented. Here are examples of both base and acid with water : HCl+H20=H30+Cl ; NH3+H2O=NH4+OH 

2) The acids in this equilibrium reaction CN– + H2O HCN + OH. Acid species always donate  H+ to the species with which they react. In the second option you can see how H2O donates an H+ to CN-. If the reaction gets reversed we will obtain HCN that donates an H+ to OH that shows that it is an acid.

3) The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H₃O⁺. Self-ionization is an ionization reaction during which  H2O deprotonates its hydrogen atoms to become a hydroxide ion -- OH−. After this process OH-  protonates another water molecule forming H3O+. 

4) The type of  solution which is one with a pH of 8 is acidic. Here is a little table that can be a prompt for you if you ever come across such tasks - ph : 7 is neutral. pH  lower than 7 are acidic, and pH  higher than 7 basic ones. 

5) The acid dissociation constant for an acid dissolved in water is equal to the equilibrium constant. I consider this option correct because we can obtan Kw only when dealing with Kb, and we can conclude that the hydrolysis constant of the conujugate base. 

6) A 0.12 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed dilute and weak. You can determine it depending on its concentration. Such value as 0.12M usually defined as a dilute solution of a weak acid due to the fact that acid represents its partial ionization which is a direct characteristic of a weak acid.
 
7) To solve this task we should appeal to Henry's law that says the solubility of a gaz is proportional to its partial pressure. And according to this we can understand that 202kPa is the half of 404kPa which means that the needed solubility must be divided by 2 7.5/2=3.75 g/L and that's all.

8) I think that the most important points which best show how the addition of a solute affects the boiling point, the freezing
point, and the vapor pressure of the solvent are : BOILING: additional attractive forces can only exist between solute and solvent and in order to boil they must be overcome for the solution;we should add KE to overcome the forces. FREEZING : to freeze we have to withdrawn KE as the solute particles are surrounded by solvent molecules. VAPOR : WHen solvent shells are being formed  the solute particles reduces the number of solvent particles that have sufficient KE to vaporize.

9) [H+][OH-]= Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14
[H+]= Kw/ [OH-]= 1.0x 10^-14 / 1 x 10^-11 =1 x 10^-3 mol/L 

pH = - log [H+]= - log 1 x 10^-3 = 3
Since we got Ph of 3 in a result we can define solution as an acidic one, as I mentioned before.

10) Since the formula of the given acid is HA it undergoes like that : HA<=> H+ + A- .
ka = [H][A] / [HA].
Now we have only [H+] and to go further you need to write  electroneutrality equation for the reaction :
[H+] = [OH-] + [A-]  (since [H]>>>[OH]), then 
[H+] = [A-] 
Then mass balance equation : 
Ct = 0.5M = [A-] + [HA] 
[HA] = 0.5 - [A-] = 0.5 - [H+] 
Finally here is what we have done and get : 
ka = [H]^2 / (0.5 - [H+]) &#10;
ka = 0.0001*0.0001/(0.5-0.0001) = 2.00x10^-8

11) The main points that are common for acids : they form Hydrogen ions when dissloved in water, - Ex. Vinegar and Lemon, Ph >7, they have Increased hydrogen ions (H+). The facts about bases : they reduce the concentration of hydgoren ions in a solution which is opposite to asids,- Ex. Antiacid,and Ammonia ,Ph valuse above 7, they form hydrogen (OH-).
- The common points of both acids and bases : Hydrogen ions ,
 both not neutral and water based.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
1) The compound which can act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted-Lowry base is definitely water - H2O. Remember that water is amphoteric which means it can either accept protons or donate them, so it is the most proper option among other represented. Here are examples of both base and acid with water : HCl+H20=H30+Cl ; NH3+H2O=NH4+OH 

2) The acids in this equilibrium reaction CN– + H2O HCN + OH. Acid species always donate  H+ to the species with which they react. In the second option you can see how H2O donates an H+ to CN-. If the reaction gets reversed we will obtain HCN that donates an H+ to OH that shows that it is an acid.

3) The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H₃O⁺. Self-ionization is an ionization reaction during which  H2O deprotonates its hydrogen atoms to become a hydroxide ion -- OH−. After this process OH-  protonates another water molecule forming H3O+. 

4) The type of  solution which is one with a pH of 8 is acidic. Here is a little table that can be a prompt for you if you ever come across such tasks - ph : 7 is neutral. pH  lower than 7 are acidic, and pH  higher than 7 basic ones. 

5) The acid dissociation constant for an acid dissolved in water is equal to the equilibrium constant. I consider this option correct because we can obtan Kw only when dealing with Kb, and we can conclude that the hydrolysis constant of the conujugate base. 

6) A 0.12 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed dilute and weak. You can determine it depending on its concentration. Such value as 0.12M usually defined as a dilute solution of a weak acid due to the fact that acid represents its partial ionization which is a direct characteristic of a weak acid.
 
7) To solve this task we should appeal to Henry's law that says the solubility of a gaz is proportional to its partial pressure. And according to this we can understand that 202kPa is the half of 404kPa which means that the needed solubility must be divided by 2 7.5/2=3.75 g/L and that's all.

8) I think that the most important points which best show how the addition of a solute affects the boiling point, the freezing
point, and the vapor pressure of the solvent are : BOILING: additional attractive forces can only exist between solute and solvent and in order to boil they must be overcome for the solution;we should add KE to overcome the forces. FREEZING : to freeze we have to withdrawn KE as the solute particles are surrounded by solvent molecules. VAPOR : WHen solvent shells are being formed  the solute particles reduces the number of solvent particles that have sufficient KE to vaporize.

9) [H+][OH-]= Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14
[H+]= Kw/ [OH-]= 1.0x 10^-14 / 1 x 10^-11 =1 x 10^-3 mol/L &#10;&#10;pH = - log [H+]= - log 1 x 10^-3 = 3
Since we got Ph of 3 in a result we can define solution as an acidic one, as I mentioned before.

10) Since the formula of the given acid is HA it undergoes like that : HA<=> H+ + A- .
ka = [H][A] / [HA].
Now we have only [H+] and to go further you need to write  electroneutrality equation for the reaction :
[H+] = [OH-] + [A-]  (since [H]>>>[OH]), then 
[H+] = [A-] 
Then mass balance equation : 
Ct = 0.5M = [A-] + [HA] 
[HA] = 0.5 - [A-] = 0.5 - [H+] 
Finally here is what we have done and get : 
ka = [H]^2 / (0.5 - [H+]) &#10;
ka = 0.0001*0.0001/(0.5-0.0001) = 2.00x10^-8

11) The main points that are common for acids : they form Hydrogen ions when dissloved in water, - Ex. Vinegar and Lemon, Ph >7, they have Increased hydrogen ions (H+). The facts about bases : they reduce the concentration of hydgoren ions in a solution which is opposite to asids,- Ex. Antiacid,and Ammonia ,Ph valuse above 7, they form hydrogen (OH-).
- The common points of both acids and bases : Hydrogen ions ,
 both not neutral and water based.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: chalcogens.
Explanation: Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, it always exhibits a degree of oxidation in its compounds +2.
Chalcogens are a group of 6 chemical elements (oxygen O, sulfur S, selenium se, tellurium te, polonium Po) that have an oxidation state of -2 => Chalcogens will combine with strontium in a ratio of 1:1.
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation:
A mechanical device using which we can change the direction or magnitude of force applied is known as simple machine.
For example, in the given diagram there are two individual simple machines.
The machine helps in changing the direction or magnitude of force applied by the man. As a result, it becomes easy for him to carry different things easily from one place to another.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines, is correct.
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

glycoproteins

Explanation:

A positive reaction for Molisch's test is given by almost all carbohydrates (exceptions include tetroses & trioses). It can be noted that even some glycoproteins and nucleic acids give positive results for this test (since they tend to undergo hydrolysis when exposed to strong mineral acids and form monosaccharides).

Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Explanation:

In this case, you know:

P= 0.884 atm

V= ?

n= Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N 0.857 moles (where 28 g/mole is the molar mass of N₂, that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole.)

R=0.082Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

T= 328 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.884 atm×V= 0.857 moles× 0.082Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N ×328 K

Solving:

Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

V= 26.07 L

The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 7.8125 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 500 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 9612/1602 = 6
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^6 × 500
N = 0.015625 × 500
N = 7.8125 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions are mixed containing soluble substances. The insoluble salt settles down at the bottom of the reaction mixture.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride follows (look at the picture)

2 moles of aqueous solution of potassium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of aqueous solution of magnesium chloride to produce 1 mole of solid magnesium phosphate and 6 moles of aqueous solution of potassium chloride.
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a

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