Chemistry : asked on alexiawest006

16.09.2021

Next, you’ll test your hypothesis from part A by examining the reaction times of vinegar and baking soda in water at four different temperatures. You’ll carry out the reaction using water at room temperature (about 25°C), 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C. Make sure that you use the same amounts of vinegar and baking soda for all three three trials.

Gather all the materials, and perform these steps for each trial:

Heat at least cup (60 milliliters) of water to the required temperature (refer to the data table). Water may be heated on a stove, on a hot plate, or in a microwave oven.
Measure and record the actual temperature of the water.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of the water into the cup.
Add teaspoon (1.5 grams) baking soda to the water, and stir until it is dissolved. The solution will be clear.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of vinegar, but do not pour it into the cup yet.
Very quickly, do all of the following:
a. Pour the measured vinegar into the cup.
b. Start the stopwatch.
c. Stir or carefully swirl the substances in the cup.
The chemical reaction will produce bubbles. You’ll be able to see the bubbles and hear them pop. Watch and listen for when the reaction stops. When it looks and sounds like it has finished, stop the stopwatch.
Record the reaction time in the data table.
Discard the solution down the drain, and rinse the cup.
Repeat steps 1–9 of this procedure, doing three trials for each water temperature. Record the average temperature and reaction time for each set of the three trials. Read this math review to know how to calculate average of a data set.

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19.12.2022, solved by verified expert

Sachin Kumar

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Chemistry, Q&A Expert, I am a Assistant Professor in Maharaj Singh College Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Reaction involving higher temperature will show maximum rate of reaction.

The reaction involving least amount of water show maximum rise in temperature ie it will heat up to maximum extent.

Reaction Between vinegar and baking soda is exothermic as solution heat up.

These are the observations which are seen in the above reactions.

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Chemistry

Fiona claims that the diagram below shows simple machines, but Chad claims that it shows a compound machine. A man pushes a shopping cart up a ramp. Which statement best explains who is correct? Fiona is correct because less than three machines are shown in the diagram. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines. Chad is correct because more than one machine is shown in the diagram. Chad is correct because the diagram shows two simple machines doing a job.

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Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation:
A mechanical device using which we can change the direction or magnitude of force applied is known as simple machine.
For example, in the given diagram there are two individual simple machines.
The machine helps in changing the direction or magnitude of force applied by the man. As a result, it becomes easy for him to carry different things easily from one place to another.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines, is correct.
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation

Chemistry

Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than scandium

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Calcium (Ca)(On the periodic table, ionization energy increases as you go up and to the right of the periodic table)

Chemistry

Give an example of a protein structure that would give positive test with Molisch’s Reagent

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glycoproteins

Explanation:

A positive reaction for Molisch's test is given by almost all carbohydrates (exceptions include tetroses & trioses). It can be noted that even some glycoproteins and nucleic acids give positive results for this test (since they tend to undergo hydrolysis when exposed to strong mineral acids and form monosaccharides).

Chemistry

what is the volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas st 328K and .884 atm?

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Answer:

Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Explanation:

In this case, you know:

P= 0.884 atm

V= ?

n= Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N 0.857 moles (where 28 g/mole is the molar mass of N₂, that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole.)

R=0.082 Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

T= 328 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.884 atm×V= 0.857 moles× 0.082 Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N ×328 K

Solving:

Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

V= 26.07 L

The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

Chemistry

The reaction of 15 moles carbon with 30 moles O2. Will result in a theoretical yield of_ moles CO2.

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15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.

Chemistry

Chemistry, 29.01.2021 19:10 Lovely7290 Which chemical name and formula are correct A. Diarsenic pentoxide, A5O5 B. carbon tetrachloride, CCI4 C. Sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2 D. magnesium phosphide, MgP please help

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Answer: B. carbon tetrachloride, CCI4
Explanation: The other options are incorrect. Let's write the correct formulas:
A. Diarsenic pentoxide - As2O5
C. Sodium dichromate - Na2Cr2O7
D. magnesium phosphide - Mg3P2

Chemistry

Classify each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral. a. [H+] = 6.0 x 10-10M b. [OH-] = 30 × 10-2M C. IH+1 = 20× 10-7M d. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7M

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Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified in terms of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, or in terms of electron pairs. (look at the picture)
Let us note that from the pH scale, a pH of;
0 - 6.9 is acidic
7 is neutral
8 - 14 is basic

But pH= - log [H^+]
pOH = -log [OH^-]
Then;
pH + pOH = 14
Hence;
pH = 14 - pOH

a. [H+] = 6.0 x 10-10M
pH= 9.22 is basic
b. [OH-] = 30 × 10-2M
pH = 13.5 is basic
C. IH+1 = 20× 10-7M
pH = 0.56 is acidic
d. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7M
pH = 7 is neutral
Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified

Chemistry

A hot air balloon contains 270.0 L of helium at 24 degrees C and 845 mm Hg. What will be the volume of the balloon at -50.0 degrees C and a pressure of 0.735 atm?

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Answer: 306 L
Explanation: Using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
where R = 0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K), solving for n gives
n = PV/(RT)
n = (845 mmHg) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (24 °C))

Convert the given temperature to °K and the given pressure to atm:
24 °C = (273.15 + 24) °K ≈ 297.2 °K
(845 mmHg) × (1/760 atm/mmHg) ≈ 1.11 atm

Then the balloon contains
n = (1.11 atm) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (297.2 °K))
n ≈ 12.3 mol
of He.

Solve the same equation for V :
V = nRT/P

Convert the target temperature to °K:
-50 °C = (273.15 - 50) °K = 223.15 °K

Then the volume under the new set of conditions is
V = (12.3 mol) (0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (223.15 °K) / (0.735 atm)
V ≈ 306 L

Chemistry

3.70 mol CO2 has a volume of 25.12 L at a pressure of 978 mmHg. What is the temperature of the CO2 in degrees C?

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Answer: -166.67 degrees Celsius.
Explanation: The equation of state of an ideal gas, also called the Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, has the form: PV = nRT, where P is the density of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the molar mass of the gas, T is the temperature of the gas, R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol*K)
The gas temperature at a pressure of P = 978 mm. mercury column, molar mass n = 3.7 mol, and volume V = 25.12 liters is -166.67 degrees Celsius.

Chemistry

1.20 Moles of water is how many atoms? A. 4.46 x 10(24th power) B. 7.2 x 10(23rd power) C. 2.81 x 10(23rd power) D. 5.91 x 10(24th power)

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Answer: B. 7.2 x 10(23rd power)
Explanation:
Avogadro's number is defined as the number of particles found in an amount of substance per mole. It is the factor that relates the moles of a substance to the mass of that substance. We will use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of moles of water. as follows:
Avogadro's number = 1 mol = 6.022 x 10^23 particles.
we will use the conversion factor to calculate the number of moles of water:
1.20 = N x (1mol/6.022x10^23 particles)
N = 1.20/(1mol/6.022x10^23 particles)
N = 7.2 x 10(23rd power)

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