Chemistry : asked on ZachLaVine2016

04.06.2020

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density

Step-by-step answer

24.06.2023, solved by verified expert

Ranjana Bhatt

p PhD

Chemistry, Q&A Expert

17 568

29 280 answers

5 rating

Unlock the full answer

The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93

Explanation:

Given : Volume of ethanol (solvent) = 21.10 ml

density of ethanol (solvent)= 0.789 g/ml

Mass of ethanol (solvent) =

Mass of glycerol (solute) = 2.51 g

Mole fraction of a component is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles present.

moles of ethanol =

moles of glycerol =

mole fraction of ethanol (solvent) =

The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93

It is was helpful?

Helpful Useless

Faq

Chemistry

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by PhD

The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93

Explanation:

Given : Volume of ethanol (solvent) = 21.10 ml

density of ethanol (solvent)= 0.789 g/ml

Mass of ethanol (solvent) = $0.789g/ml\times 21.10ml=16.6g$

Mass of glycerol (solute) = 2.51 g

Mole fraction of a component is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles present.

moles of ethanol = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{16.6g}{46g/mol}=0.36mol$

moles of glycerol = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{2.51g}{92g/mol}=0.027mol$

mole fraction of ethanol (solvent) = $\frac{\text {moles of ethanol}}{\text {moles of ethanol + moles of glycerol}}=\frac{0.36}{0.36+0.027}=0.93$

The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93

Chemistry

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density?

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by Master

Here is the complete question.

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density = 0.7893 g/mol). Round to four significant digits

0.9567 mol

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of glycerol = 1.61 g

molar mass of glycerol = 92.1 g/mol

no of mole = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

∴ number of moles of glycerol ( $n_{glycerol}$ ) = $\frac{1.61}{92.1}$

= 0.0175 mol

Volume of ethanol = 22.60 mL

Density of ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL

Since Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

∴ mass of ethanol = density of ethanol × volume of ethanol

mass of ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL × 22.60 mL

mass of ethanol = 17.838 g

Number of moles of ethanol $(n_{ethanol})$ = $\frac{17.838}{46.0684}$

= 0.387 mole

∴ the mole fraction of the solvent can be determined as:

$X_{solvent} = X_{ethanol} =$ $\frac{n_{ethanol}}{n_{glycerol}+n_{ethanol}}$

$=\frac{0.387 mol}{(0.0175+0.387)mol}$

$= \frac{0.387mol}{0.4045mol}$

= 0.95673671199

≅ 0.9567 mol

∴ The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol is = 0.9567 mol

Chemistry

What elements combined with Strontium, St, in a 1:1 ratio?

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by PhD

Answer: chalcogens.
Explanation: Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, it always exhibits a degree of oxidation in its compounds +2.
Chalcogens are a group of 6 chemical elements (oxygen O, sulfur S, selenium se, tellurium te, polonium Po) that have an oxidation state of -2 => Chalcogens will combine with strontium in a ratio of 1:1.

Chemistry

LaToya uses 50 newtons (N) of force to pull a 500 N cart. Which statements are correct about calculating LaToya s mechanical advantage? Select all that apply.A. The input force is 50 N.B. The output force is 50 N.C. The input force is 500 N.D. The output force is 450 N.E. The mechanical advantage is 10.F. The mechanical advantage is 100.

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by Master

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The input force is 50 N. But it will not create not any change. No mechanical advantage is observed.

Chemistry

Fiona claims that the diagram below shows simple machines, but Chad claims that it shows a compound machine. A man pushes a shopping cart up a ramp. Which statement best explains who is correct? Fiona is correct because less than three machines are shown in the diagram. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines. Chad is correct because more than one machine is shown in the diagram. Chad is correct because the diagram shows two simple machines doing a job.

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by Specialist

Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation:
A mechanical device using which we can change the direction or magnitude of force applied is known as simple machine.
For example, in the given diagram there are two individual simple machines.
The machine helps in changing the direction or magnitude of force applied by the man. As a result, it becomes easy for him to carry different things easily from one place to another.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines, is correct.
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation

Chemistry

Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 29.2 grams of AlCl3 (5 points)? 2AlCl3 + 3Br2 → 2AlBr3 + 3Cl2

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by PhD

Answer:

52.6 gram

Step-by-step explanation:

It is clear by the equation 2(27+3×35.5)= 267 gm of AlCl3 reacts with 6× 80 = 480 gm of Br2 . So 29.2 gm reacts = 480× 29.2/267= 52.6 gm

Chemistry

Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than scandium

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by Master

Calcium (Ca)(On the periodic table, ionization energy increases as you go up and to the right of the periodic table)

Chemistry

what is the volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas st 328K and .884 atm?

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by PhD

Answer:

Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Explanation:

In this case, you know:

P= 0.884 atm

V= ?

n= Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N 0.857 moles (where 28 g/mole is the molar mass of N₂, that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole.)

R=0.082 Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

T= 328 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.884 atm×V= 0.857 moles× 0.082 Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N ×328 K

Solving:

Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

V= 26.07 L

The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

Chemistry

The reaction of 15 moles carbon with 30 moles O2. Will result in a theoretical yield of_ moles CO2.

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by PhD

15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.

Chemistry

carbon 14 has a half life of 5730 years how much carbon 14 will remain in a 100 g sample after 11460 years

Step-by-step answer

P Answered by PhD

Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g

free Ask question

Today we have helped

1 022 students

just now

Biology

Everyone in Smurfette’s family has light blue skin, which is the dominant trait for body color in her hometown of Smurf Valley. Her family brags that they are a "true bred" or "purebred" line. She recently married a nice boy who has light yellow skin, which is a recessive trait. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if Smurfette and her new husband had children.

p Answered by PhD

just now

Mathematics

If h(x) = 2x and g(x) = 3x + 1, what is h(g(x))? O 6+1
o 6x² +2
o 12r? + 1
12x² + 2
o

m Answered by Master

1 minute ago