Chemistry : asked on lilpetals
 22.05.2022

A student has synthesized a new compound (compound A, a nonelectrolyte). She uses osmotic pressure to determine the molar mass of compound A. She dissolves 0.50 g of compound A in water and prepares 15 mL of solution. At 25 C the osmotic pressure is 7.38 atm. Calculate the molar mass (g/mole) of compound A. Do not include a unit with your answer.

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24.06.2023, solved by verified expert
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110g/mol is the molar mass of compound A

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure of a solution could be obtained using the equation:

π = i*M*R*T -Solving molarity we can find the molar mass of the solute A-

Where π is osmotic pressure (7.38atm)

i is Van't Hoff's factor (1 for nonelectrolytes)

M is molarity (Our incognite)

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature (25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K)

Computing the values:

7.378atm = 1*M*0.082atmL/molK*298.15K

0.3018 mol/L is the concentration of the solution.

The volume of the solution is 15mL = 0.015L. Moles of the solute are:

0.3018 mol/L * 0.015L = 4.527x10⁻³ moles

Molar mass is the ratio between mass of the compound (0.50g) and the moles (4.527x10⁻³ moles). That is:

0.50g / 4.527x10⁻³ moles =

110g/mol is the molar mass of compound A
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Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD

110g/mol is the molar mass of compound A

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure of a solution could be obtained using the equation:

π = i*M*R*T -Solving molarity we can find the molar mass of the solute A-

Where π is osmotic pressure (7.38atm)

i is Van't Hoff's factor (1 for nonelectrolytes)

M is molarity (Our incognite)

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature (25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K)

Computing the values:

7.378atm = 1*M*0.082atmL/molK*298.15K

0.3018 mol/L is the concentration of the solution.

The volume of the solution is 15mL = 0.015L. Moles of the solute are:

0.3018 mol/L * 0.015L = 4.527x10⁻³ moles

Molar mass is the ratio between mass of the compound (0.50g) and the moles (4.527x10⁻³ moles). That is:

0.50g / 4.527x10⁻³ moles =

110g/mol is the molar mass of compound A
Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD

Answer:

52.6 gram

Step-by-step explanation:

It is clear by the equation 2(27+3×35.5)= 267 gm of AlCl3 reacts with 6× 80 = 480 gm of Br2 . So 29.2 gm reacts = 480× 29.2/267= 52.6 gm

Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD

glycoproteins

Explanation:

A positive reaction for Molisch's test is given by almost all carbohydrates (exceptions include tetroses & trioses). It can be noted that even some glycoproteins and nucleic acids give positive results for this test (since they tend to undergo hydrolysis when exposed to strong mineral acids and form monosaccharides).

Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 7.8125 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 500 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 9612/1602 = 6
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^6 × 500
N = 0.015625 × 500
N = 7.8125 g
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions are mixed containing soluble substances. The insoluble salt settles down at the bottom of the reaction mixture.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride follows (look at the picture)

2 moles of aqueous solution of potassium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of aqueous solution of magnesium chloride to produce 1 mole of solid magnesium phosphate and 6 moles of aqueous solution of potassium chloride.
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: B. carbon tetrachloride, CCI4
Explanation: The other options are incorrect. Let's write the correct formulas:
A. Diarsenic pentoxide - As2O5
C. Sodium dichromate - Na2Cr2O7
D. magnesium phosphide - Mg3P2
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified in terms of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, or in terms of electron pairs. (look at the picture)
Let us note that from the pH scale, a pH of;
0 - 6.9 is acidic
7 is neutral
8 - 14 is basic

But pH= - log [H^+]
pOH = -log [OH^-]
Then;
pH + pOH = 14
Hence;
pH = 14 - pOH

a. [H+] = 6.0 x 10-10M
pH= 9.22 is basic
b. [OH-] = 30 × 10-2M
pH = 13.5 is basic
C. IH+1 = 20× 10-7M
pH = 0.56 is acidic
d. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7M
pH = 7 is neutral
Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: 306 L
Explanation: Using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
where R = 0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K), solving for n gives
n = PV/(RT)
n = (845 mmHg) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (24 °C))

Convert the given temperature to °K and the given pressure to atm:
24 °C = (273.15 + 24) °K ≈ 297.2 °K
(845 mmHg) × (1/760 atm/mmHg) ≈ 1.11 atm

Then the balloon contains
n = (1.11 atm) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (297.2 °K))
n ≈ 12.3 mol
of He.

Solve the same equation for V :
V = nRT/P

Convert the target temperature to °K:
-50 °C = (273.15 - 50) °K = 223.15 °K

Then the volume under the new set of conditions is
V = (12.3 mol) (0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (223.15 °K) / (0.735 atm)
V ≈ 306 L
Chemistry
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Answer: -166.67 degrees Celsius.
Explanation: The equation of state of an ideal gas, also called the Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, has the form: PV = nRT, where P is the density of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the molar mass of the gas, T is the temperature of the gas, R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol*K)
The gas temperature at a pressure of P = 978 mm. mercury column, molar mass n = 3.7 mol, and volume V = 25.12 liters is -166.67 degrees Celsius.

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