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17.08.2022

Differentiate between Alkanes , Alkenes and Alkynes.

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09.07.2023, solved by verified expert

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Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons; meaning a single bond between the carbon atoms; alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons meaning one or more double bonds between carbon atoms; alkynes are also unsaturated hydrocarbons with one or more triple bonds between the carbon atoms.

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Chemistry

Differentiate between Alkanes , Alkenes and Alkynes. thankyou ~

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⇒ ANSWER :

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons; meaning a single bond between the carbon atoms; alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons meaning one or more double bonds between carbon atoms; alkynes are also unsaturated hydrocarbons with one or more triple bonds between the carbon atoms.

Chemistry

How many moles of HF are in 30.mL of 0.15MHF(aq) ?

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Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarity * L
mol = 0.15 * 0.03 = 0.0045 mol
Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarit

Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarit

Chemistry

LaToya uses 50 newtons (N) of force to pull a 500 N cart. Which statements are correct about calculating LaToya s mechanical advantage? Select all that apply.A. The input force is 50 N.B. The output force is 50 N.C. The input force is 500 N.D. The output force is 450 N.E. The mechanical advantage is 10.F. The mechanical advantage is 100.

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Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The input force is 50 N. But it will not create not any change. No mechanical advantage is observed.

Chemistry

what is the volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas st 328K and .884 atm?

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P Answered by PhD

Answer:

Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Explanation:

In this case, you know:

P= 0.884 atm

V= ?

n= Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N 0.857 moles (where 28 g/mole is the molar mass of N₂, that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole.)

R=0.082 Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

T= 328 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.884 atm×V= 0.857 moles× 0.082 Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N ×328 K

Solving:

Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

V= 26.07 L

The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

Chemistry

The reaction of 15 moles carbon with 30 moles O2. Will result in a theoretical yield of_ moles CO2.

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15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.

Chemistry

carbon 14 has a half life of 5730 years how much carbon 14 will remain in a 100 g sample after 11460 years

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Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g

Chemistry

A magnesium chloride solution reacts with potassium phosphate solution to form a white precipitate.knowing that virtually all potassium compounds are soluble they dissolve in water,write the balanced equation for this reaction.include all subscripts

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Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions are mixed containing soluble substances. The insoluble salt settles down at the bottom of the reaction mixture.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride follows (look at the picture)

2 moles of aqueous solution of potassium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of aqueous solution of magnesium chloride to produce 1 mole of solid magnesium phosphate and 6 moles of aqueous solution of potassium chloride.
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a

Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a

Chemistry

A hot air balloon contains 270.0 L of helium at 24 degrees C and 845 mm Hg. What will be the volume of the balloon at -50.0 degrees C and a pressure of 0.735 atm?

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Answer: 306 L
Explanation: Using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
where R = 0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K), solving for n gives
n = PV/(RT)
n = (845 mmHg) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (24 °C))

Convert the given temperature to °K and the given pressure to atm:
24 °C = (273.15 + 24) °K ≈ 297.2 °K
(845 mmHg) × (1/760 atm/mmHg) ≈ 1.11 atm

Then the balloon contains
n = (1.11 atm) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (297.2 °K))
n ≈ 12.3 mol
of He.

Solve the same equation for V :
V = nRT/P

Convert the target temperature to °K:
-50 °C = (273.15 - 50) °K = 223.15 °K

Then the volume under the new set of conditions is
V = (12.3 mol) (0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (223.15 °K) / (0.735 atm)
V ≈ 306 L

Chemistry

3.70 mol CO2 has a volume of 25.12 L at a pressure of 978 mmHg. What is the temperature of the CO2 in degrees C?

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Answer: -166.67 degrees Celsius.
Explanation: The equation of state of an ideal gas, also called the Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, has the form: PV = nRT, where P is the density of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the molar mass of the gas, T is the temperature of the gas, R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol*K)
The gas temperature at a pressure of P = 978 mm. mercury column, molar mass n = 3.7 mol, and volume V = 25.12 liters is -166.67 degrees Celsius.

Chemistry

1.20 Moles of water is how many atoms? A. 4.46 x 10(24th power) B. 7.2 x 10(23rd power) C. 2.81 x 10(23rd power) D. 5.91 x 10(24th power)

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Answer: B. 7.2 x 10(23rd power)
Explanation:
Avogadro's number is defined as the number of particles found in an amount of substance per mole. It is the factor that relates the moles of a substance to the mass of that substance. We will use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of moles of water. as follows:
Avogadro's number = 1 mol = 6.022 x 10^23 particles.
we will use the conversion factor to calculate the number of moles of water:
1.20 = N x (1mol/6.022x10^23 particles)
N = 1.20/(1mol/6.022x10^23 particles)
N = 7.2 x 10(23rd power)

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