Answer:
C. Scapegoating.
Explanation:
The allegorical scientific novel Animal Farm by George Orwell evolves around the story of how the animals in a farm revolt against their human masters and tried to gain their own authority and government. The story also deals with the themes of how a leader tried to influence his people from being under a specific rule and incited them to revolt, only to be ruled by that same person.
The given passage is from the speech given by Old Major about his vision of the animals in the farm. He implores on them to fight for their freedom and get free from the humans. He presents the maxim of "All men are enemies. All animals are comrades". He asserts that "Man serves the interests of no creature except himself", thus using man as the scapegoat for the suffering of the animals. In this way, he instigated the animals to get the freedom and power of their own, and not be under Mr. Jones.