Explain what the following statement means:

Polynomials are closed under the operations of addition and subtraction.

Provide one addition example and one subtraction example to demonstrate.


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14.09.2022, solved by verified expert
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After the addition and subtraction of any polynomial with the other polynomial the outcome is a polynomial. The below example is the prove of above statement.

The statement "Polynomial are closed under the operations of addition and subtraction" means that when the addition or subtraction of any polynomial with other polynomial is carried out the outcome is a polynomial.

Example: Add and subtract the polynomial given below-

f(x) = x² + 2x + 6 and g(x) = 3x² + 7x + 16

Addition

f(x) + g(x) =  x² + 2x + 6 + 3x² + 7x + 16 = 4x² + 9x + 22

Subtraction

f(x) - g(x) =  x² + 2x + 6 - (3x² + 7x + 16) = -2x² - 5x - 10

So, from the above example it can be concluded that after the subtraction and addition of the polynomial the outcome is a polynomial.

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Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD
1. Polynomials are closed under the operations of addition and substraction mean that:

If we add two polynomials, the result is still a polynomial (so still in the set of polynomials)

Also, If we subtract 2 polynomials, the result is a polynomial.

2. Example: given the polynomials :

M(x)= 3x^{2}+5x-1 and N(x)=-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+ x^{2} -2x-1

Addition example: 

M(x)+N(x)=(3x^{2}+5x-1)+(-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+ x^{2} -2x-1)=

-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+x^{2} +3x^{2}-2x+5x-1-1=-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+4x^{2}x-2

Subtraction example: 

N(x)-M(x)=(-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+ x^{2} -2x-1)-(3x^{2}+5x-1)

=-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+ x^{2} -2x-1-3x^{2}-5x+1=
=-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}+ x^{2} -3x^{2}-2x-5x-1+1=-6 x^{4}+9 x^{3}-2x^{2}-x

So both M(x)+N(x) and N(x)-M(x) are polynomials
Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

Cost of 7 gallons=$24.50

Cost of 1 gallon=24.50/7=3.5

Cost of 15 gallons=15*3.5=52.5

Cost of 15 gallons will be $52.5

Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

Here,

tip=18%of $32

tip=(18/100)*32

=0.18*32

=$5.76

Total payment=32+5.76=$37.76

Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

The wood before starting =12 feet

Left wood=6 feet

Wood used till now=12-6=6 feet

Picture frame built till now= 6/(3/4)

=8 pieces

Therefore, till now 8 pieces have been made.

Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

Salesperson will make 6% of 1800

=(6/100)*1800

=108

Salesperson will make $108 in $1800 sales

Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

30% of 420 are first year students

first year students = (30/100 )*420

=126 students

Student who are not in first year = 420-126

=294 students  

Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

tip=18% of 75.45

     =18/100 * 75.45 = $13.581

Tip = $13.581

Mathematics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Given height of gymnasium is 5/6 height of 30 foot ball

therefore height of gymnasium=5/6 * 30

=25 feet

Mathematics
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P Answered by PhD

Cost before sale tax=$46.00

Cost after including tax=$48.76

Sale tax=$48.76-46.00

=$2.76

we know,

sale tax=((sales tax rate)/100) * cost before sale tax

2.76=((sales tax rate)/100) *46.00

sale tax rate=(2.76*100)/46

                   =276/46

                    =6%

There fore sales tax rate=6%

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