In general if we had something like x = ln(y), then it is equivalent to e^x = y or y = e^x. The Ln is a natural log that is the inverse of the base e exponent. It's a special kind of log.
In this case, x = c and y = 4
So we go from c = ln(4) to e^c = 4
note: Logs are often used to solve for equations with variables in the exponent.
You have no exponential functions listed to choose from, but in this problem it is understood that the base of the log is 10 because it is not stated otherwise and a base of 10 is the "norm" for logs. So rewritten with that in mind, you have log base 10 (784)=a. In exponential form, that looks like this: 10^a=784. You could solve for a by typing in "log(784)" into your calculator to get that the exponent is equal to 2.894316063. If you raise 10 to that power you get 784.