Physics : asked on denym58
 12.04.2022

Police driving with a velocity of 50 m/s decide to chase a speeder who is 3 km ahead and moving at 55 m/s. The police car accelerates at 2 m/s2. Instantly the speeder becomes aware that he is being chased and starts to accelerate at 1 m/s2. How much time (in s) passes until the police catch the speeder

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24.06.2023, solved by verified expert
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The time that passes until the police catch the speeder is 82.6204 seconds.

Explanation:

A body performs a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion or uniformly varied rectilinear motion when its path is a straight line and its acceleration is constant. This implies that the speed increases or decreases its modulus in a uniform way.

The position is calculated by the expression:

x = x0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t²

where:

x0 is the initial position. v0 is the initial velocity. a is the acceleration. t is the time interval in which the motion is studied.

First, let’s look at the police car’s equations of motion. In this case:

x0= 0 v0= 50 m/s a= 2 m/s²

So: x = 50 m/s*t + 1/2*2 m/s²*t²

Now for the speeder’s car’s equations of motion you know:

x0= 3 km= 3,000 m v0= 55 m/s a= 1 m/s²

So: x = 3,000 m + 55 m/s*t + 1/2*1 m/s²*t²

When the police catch the speeder they are both in the same position. So:

50 m/s*t + 1/2*2 m/s²*t²= 3,000 m + 55 m/s*t + 1/2*1 m/s²*t²

Solving:

0= 3,000 m + 55 m/s*t + 1/2*1 m/s²*t² - 50 m/s*t - 1/2*2 m/s²*t²

0= 3,000  + 55 *t + 1/2*t² - 50*t - 1*t²

0= 3,000  + 55 *t - 50*t - 1*t² + 1/2*t²

0= 3,000  + 5*t - 1/2*t²

Applying the quadratic formula:

Police driving with a velocity of 50 m/s decide, №17886721, 12.04.2022 04:00

x1= -72.6209

and x2= 82.6209

Since you are calculating the value of a time and it cannot be negative, then the time that passes until the police catch the speeder is 82.6204 seconds.

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Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

The time that passes until the police catch the speeder is 82.6204 seconds.

Explanation:

A body performs a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion or uniformly varied rectilinear motion when its path is a straight line and its acceleration is constant. This implies that the speed increases or decreases its modulus in a uniform way.

The position is calculated by the expression:

x = x0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t²

where:

x0 is the initial position. v0 is the initial velocity. a is the acceleration. t is the time interval in which the motion is studied.

First, let’s look at the police car’s equations of motion. In this case:

x0= 0 v0= 50 m/s a= 2 m/s²

So: x = 50 m/s*t + 1/2*2 m/s²*t²

Now for the speeder’s car’s equations of motion you know:

x0= 3 km= 3,000 m v0= 55 m/s a= 1 m/s²

So: x = 3,000 m + 55 m/s*t + 1/2*1 m/s²*t²

When the police catch the speeder they are both in the same position. So:

50 m/s*t + 1/2*2 m/s²*t²= 3,000 m + 55 m/s*t + 1/2*1 m/s²*t²

Solving:

0= 3,000 m + 55 m/s*t + 1/2*1 m/s²*t² - 50 m/s*t - 1/2*2 m/s²*t²

0= 3,000  + 55 *t + 1/2*t² - 50*t - 1*t²

0= 3,000  + 55 *t - 50*t - 1*t² + 1/2*t²

0= 3,000  + 5*t - 1/2*t²

Applying the quadratic formula:

x1,x2=\frac{-5+-\sqrt{5^{2}-4*(-\frac{1}{2})*3000  } }{2*(-\frac{1}{2} )}

x1= -72.6209

and x2= 82.6209

Since you are calculating the value of a time and it cannot be negative, then the time that passes until the police catch the speeder is 82.6204 seconds.

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Options:
a. a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
b. a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
c. a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
d. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength

Answer:
d. a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength

Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength. Light waves have very, very short wavelengths.
For example, Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies. Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation.
Options:
a. a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
b. a higher frequency and a longer wavelen
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Let the weight of the two blocks be W. Solving for T₁ and T₂:
w = T₁/cos 60° -----(1);
w = T₂/cos 30° ----(2);
equating (1) and (2)
T₁/cos 60° = T₂/cos 30°;
T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ = cos 30°/cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ =1.73.
Therefore, option a is false since T₂ > T₁.
Option B is true since T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°.
Option C is true because the T₃ is due to the weight of the two blocks while T₄ is only due to one block.
Option D is wrong because T₁ + T₂ > T₃ by simple summation of the two forces, except by vector addition.
Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:  
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Le
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Master

Answer:

see below.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum principles.

Conservation of energy:

The total initial energy is the rest energy of the proton and neutron, which is given by:

Ei = (mp + mn)c^2

where mp and mn are the masses of the proton and neutron, respectively, and c is the speed of light.

The total final energy is the rest energy of the deuteron plus the energy of the gamma ray, which is given by:

Ef = (md)c^2 + Eg

where md is the mass of the deuteron and Eg is the energy of the gamma ray.

According to the conservation of energy principle, the initial energy and final energy must be equal, so we have:

Ei = Ef

(mp + mn)c^2 = (md)c^2 + Eg

Conservation of momentum:

The total initial momentum is zero because the proton and neutron are at rest. The total final momentum is the momentum of the deuteron and the momentum of the gamma ray. Since the gamma ray is massless, its momentum is given by:

pg = Eg/c

where pg is the momentum of the gamma ray.

According to the conservation of momentum principle, the total final momentum must be equal to zero, so we have:

0 = pd + pg

where pd is the momentum of the deuteron.

Solving for md and pd:

From the conservation of energy equation, we can solve for md:

md = (mp + mn - Eg/c^2)/c^2

Substituting this expression into the conservation of momentum equation, we get:

pd = -pg = -Eg/c

Substituting the given values, we have:

mp = 1.6726 × 10^-27 kg mn = 1.6749 × 10^-27 kg Eg = 2.2 × 10^6 eV = 3.52 × 10^-13 J

Using c = 2.998 × 10^8 m/s, we get:

md = (1.6726 × 10^-27 kg + 1.6749 × 10^-27 kg - 3.52 × 10^-13 J/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2)/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2 = 3.3435 × 10^-27 kg

pd = -Eg/c = -(3.52 × 10^-13 J)/(2.998 × 10^8 m/s) = -1.1723 × 10^-21 kg·m/s

Therefore, the mass of the deuteron is 3.3435 × 10^-27 kg, and its momentum is -1.1723 × 10^-21 kg·m/s.

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

9.6 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

Time taken by the tomatoes to each the ground

using h = 1/2 g t^2 

t^2 = 2h/g = 2 x 50/ 9.8 = 10.2

t = 3.2 sec 

horizontal ditance = speed x time = 3 x 3.2 = 9.6 meters

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

The question specifies the diameter of the screw, therefore the IMA of this screw is 0.812? / 0.318 = 8.02

Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
The change in temperature is 9.52°CExplanation:Since, the heat supplied by the electric kettle is totally used to increase the temperature of the water.Thus, from the law of conservation of energy can be stated as:Heat Supplied by Electric Kettle = Heat Absorbed by WaterHeat Supplied by Electric Kettle = m C ΔTwhere,Heat Supplied by Electric Kettle = 20,000 JMass of water = m = 0.5 kgSpecific Heat Capacity of Water = C = 4200 J/kg.°CChange in Temperature of Water = ΔTTherefore,20,000 J = (0.5 kg)(4200 J/kg.°C) ΔTΔT = 20,000 J/(2100 J/°C)ΔT = 9.52°C
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Weight of barbell (m) = 100 kg
Uplifted to height (h) = 2m
Time taken= 1.5 s
Work done by Jordan = potential energy stored in barbell = mgh
= 100×2×9.8
= 1960J
Power = energy/time
= 1960/1.5
1306.67watts
Physics
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Weight of jasmine (m) = 400 N
Height climbed on wall (h) = 5m
Total time taken in climbing = 5 sec
Work done in climbing the wall = rise in potential energy = mgh
= 400×9.8×51
= 19600J
Power generated by Jasmine = potential energy / time
= 19600/5
= 3920Watts

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