Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States between 1801 and 1809, was one of the founding fathers of the Nation and the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party.
His ideological stance was close to the Enlightenment and the republican revolutionary movements, especially that of France. Thus, Jefferson believed in the existence of the natural rights inherent in every man, which he included in the Declaration of Independence of the United States (of which he was the author): the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness were inherent to the human condition, as they were originated in the very birth of people, and therefore inalienable.
From this philosophical position his republican and democratic position emerged, which arose from the vision of all men as free and equal. Therefore, it could be said that Jefferson represents the beginning of the values of freedom and democracy that today are the main characteristics of the United States of America.
Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States between 1801 and 1809, was one of the founding fathers of the Nation and the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party.
His ideological stance was close to the Enlightenment and the republican revolutionary movements, especially that of France. Thus, Jefferson believed in the existence of the natural rights inherent in every man, which he included in the Declaration of Independence of the United States (of which he was the author): the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness were inherent to the human condition, as they were originated in the very birth of people, and therefore inalienable.
From this philosophical position his republican and democratic position emerged, which arose from the vision of all men as free and equal. Therefore, it could be said that Jefferson represents the beginning of the values of freedom and democracy that today are the main characteristics of the United States of America.
In this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson is making the argument that the American colonists have the right to seek freedom from Great Britain due to the continued oppression of their basic rights. This is reflected in option B of the given choices.
Jefferson starts by stating that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He further explains that governments are established among men to secure these rights. However, when a government becomes destructive and fails to protect these rights, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it and institute a new government.
This argument emphasizes the idea that the British government was failing to respect the basic rights of the American colonists. By asserting their independence, the colonists sought to secure their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which they believed were being violated under British rule.
Option B captures Jefferson's argument accurately because it highlights the colonists' right to seek freedom due to the oppression of their basic rights by the British government. It aligns with Jefferson's belief that when a government becomes destructive of these rights, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and establish a new government that will ensure their safety and happiness.
He is saying that each person has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of a happy life, and that the government and rule of law should be determined by the people it governs.
He is saying that each person has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of a happy life, and that the government and rule of law should be determined by the people it governs.
The answer would be b because in the excerpt he says that man's creator has given them certain unalienable right and the Britain empire would not let the colonists practice all of these rights.
B. The American colonists have a right to seek freedom from Great Britain due to the continued oppression of their basic rights.
Explanation:
Jefferson was part of the five-person committee established to draft the declaration of independence, and he was responsible for the idea that, if the Government jeopardizes people´s inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, they have a right to abolish that government to establish a new one. Therefore, the declaration included a list of grievances against the British ruler as the reasons for the American Revolution.
B. The American colonists have a right to seek freedom from Great Britain due to the continued oppression of their basic rights.
Thomas Jefferson argues in this excerpt that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He states that governments are established to secure these rights and derive their power from the consent of the governed. However, if a government becomes destructive and hinders the attainment of these rights, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it and institute a new government.
Based on this, Jefferson is making the argument that the American colonists have the right to seek freedom from Great Britain. He implies that the British government is not respecting their basic rights and is oppressive in nature. By stating that the people have the right to alter or abolish the government, Jefferson is advocating for the colonists' right to pursue a government that would better protect their rights and ensure their safety and happiness.
Therefore, option B, "The American colonists have a right to seek freedom from Great Britain due to the continued oppression of their basic rights," best represents the argument made by Thomas Jefferson in this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.
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