27.11.2022

Nguyên tử Y có cấu hình 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s24p1
. Electron có năng lượng cao nhất được
đặc trưng bởi bộ số lượng tử:
A. n=3, l=2, ml=+2, ms=+1/2 B. n=4, l=1, ml=-1, ms=+1/2
C. n=3, l=2, ml=-2, ms=+1/2 D. n=4, l=1, ml=+1, ms=+1/2

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25.07.2023, solved by verified expert
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Cấu hình của nguyên tử Y là 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s24p1. Để xác định điện tử có năng lượng cao nhất, ta quan tâm đến năng lượng mỗi nguyên tử, nguyên tử nào có số tử bậc cao hơn sẽ có năng lượng cao hơn. Trong cấu trúc này, phần cuối cùng (4p1) tương ứng với năng lượng cao nhất, và bộ số lượng tử sau là đặc trưng cho điện tử này: n = 4 (chỉ số tử bậc chính, tương ứng với lớp năng lượng thứ 4) l = 1 (chỉ số tử bậc phụ, tương ứng với phân lớp p) ml = +1 hoặc -1 (chỉ số từ tính, điện tử có thể ở trong một trong ba orbital của phân lớp p, +1, 0, hoặc -1, nhưng chỉ có một điện tử, nên nó có thể ở ở bất kỳ đâu) ms = +1/2 (chỉ số điện tử tử, có thể là +1/2 hoặc -1/2, nhưng không quan trọng vì chỉ có một điện tử) Do đó, Elektron cho năng lượng cao nhất được
đặc trưng bởi bộ số lượng tử như sau: D. n = 4, l = 1, ml = +1/2, ms = +1/2 hoặc B. n = 4, l = 1, ml = -1, ms = +1/2 Tuy nhiên, vì câu hỏi không rõ ràng về giá trị của ml (có thể là +1 hoặc -1), nên chúng ta cần thông tin thêm để đưa ra câu trả lời chính xác.
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Chemistry
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Answer: chalcogens.
Explanation: Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, it always exhibits a degree of oxidation in its compounds +2.
Chalcogens are a group of 6 chemical elements (oxygen O, sulfur S, selenium se, tellurium te, polonium Po) that have an oxidation state of -2 => Chalcogens will combine with strontium in a ratio of 1:1.
Chemistry
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Answer:

52.6 gram

Step-by-step explanation:

It is clear by the equation 2(27+3×35.5)= 267 gm of AlCl3 reacts with 6× 80 = 480 gm of Br2 . So 29.2 gm reacts = 480× 29.2/267= 52.6 gm

Chemistry
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Answer:

Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Explanation:

In this case, you know:

P= 0.884 atm

V= ?

n= Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N 0.857 moles (where 28 g/mole is the molar mass of N₂, that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole.)

R=0.082Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

T= 328 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.884 atm×V= 0.857 moles× 0.082Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N ×328 K

Solving:

Answer:Taking into accoun the ideal gas law, The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N

V= 26.07 L

The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L.

Chemistry
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15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.
Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD
Answer: 7.8125 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 500 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 9612/1602 = 6
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^6 × 500
N = 0.015625 × 500
N = 7.8125 g
Chemistry
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Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions are mixed containing soluble substances. The insoluble salt settles down at the bottom of the reaction mixture.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride follows (look at the picture)

2 moles of aqueous solution of potassium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of aqueous solution of magnesium chloride to produce 1 mole of solid magnesium phosphate and 6 moles of aqueous solution of potassium chloride.
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a
Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD
Answer: B. carbon tetrachloride, CCI4
Explanation: The other options are incorrect. Let's write the correct formulas:
A. Diarsenic pentoxide - As2O5
C. Sodium dichromate - Na2Cr2O7
D. magnesium phosphide - Mg3P2
Chemistry
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Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified in terms of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, or in terms of electron pairs. (look at the picture)
Let us note that from the pH scale, a pH of;
0 - 6.9 is acidic
7 is neutral
8 - 14 is basic

But pH= - log [H^+]
pOH = -log [OH^-]
Then;
pH + pOH = 14
Hence;
pH = 14 - pOH

a. [H+] = 6.0 x 10-10M
pH= 9.22 is basic
b. [OH-] = 30 × 10-2M
pH = 13.5 is basic
C. IH+1 = 20× 10-7M
pH = 0.56 is acidic
d. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7M
pH = 7 is neutral
Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified
Chemistry
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P Answered by PhD
Answer: 306 L
Explanation: Using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
where R = 0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K), solving for n gives
n = PV/(RT)
n = (845 mmHg) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (24 °C))

Convert the given temperature to °K and the given pressure to atm:
24 °C = (273.15 + 24) °K ≈ 297.2 °K
(845 mmHg) × (1/760 atm/mmHg) ≈ 1.11 atm

Then the balloon contains
n = (1.11 atm) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (297.2 °K))
n ≈ 12.3 mol
of He.

Solve the same equation for V :
V = nRT/P

Convert the target temperature to °K:
-50 °C = (273.15 - 50) °K = 223.15 °K

Then the volume under the new set of conditions is
V = (12.3 mol) (0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (223.15 °K) / (0.735 atm)
V ≈ 306 L

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