Answer:
All answers given below:Step-by-step explanation:
1)To identify the text structure and author's purpose in "Why I Write" by Jean Didion, the reader can analyze the overall organization of the essay and the author's stated reasons for why she writes. Didion begins by describing her childhood experiences with writing and moves on to explore how those experiences shaped her current view of writing. Her purpose is to explain why she writes and what writing means to her.
2)Didion's use of text structure is effective in achieving her purpose. She uses a chronological structure to explore her experiences with writing, beginning with her childhood and moving through her career as a writer. This structure allows the reader to follow the evolution of her writing and understand how her early experiences influenced her later work. She also uses repetition of key phrases and ideas throughout the essay, such as "I write entirely to find out what I'm thinking" and "I write to make sense of things," to emphasize her central message.
3)In paragraph 10, Didion reveals her view of writing as a way to make sense of the world and her place in it. She describes how writing helps her to clarify her thoughts and feelings, to understand her own experiences and emotions, and to create meaning from chaos. These details support her purpose by showing how writing is not just a career or a hobby, but a fundamental part of her identity and her way of engaging with the world.
4)In paragraph 8, Didion remembers the sense of purpose and excitement she felt when she commuted from Sacramento to Berkeley to talk about Milton. She recalls the details of the train ride, the classroom, and the discussions, but she doesn't remember what she said or what was said to her. This contrast shows that the experience of engaging with literature was more important to her than the specific content of the conversation.
5)A cause-and-effect relationship in "Why I Write" can be seen in paragraphs 12-14, where Didion describes how her personal experiences and the cultural context of her time influenced her writing. She explains how the social upheavals of the 1960s and 70s, including the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War, forced her to confront her own beliefs and values, and how this process of questioning led her to write more critically and introspectively. This use of cause and effect helps Didion to demonstrate how external factors can shape one's writing and how writing can be a way of processing and responding to those factors.
6)The conclusion of the essay is in paragraph 27, where Didion summarizes her main ideas and returns to her original statement that she writes to find out what she's thinking. She concludes with a reflection on the power and importance of writing in her life, stating that it is a way of creating order from chaos and of making sense of a world that often feels senseless. This conclusion is effective in wrapping up the essay because it reiterates Didion's central message and provides a sense of closure to the reader.