Answer:
All the answers explained below:Step-by-step explanation:
1. According to the article, there were widespread fears that the end of Title 42 on May 11 would lead to a surge of migrants from Mexico. Title 42 was a pandemic-era policy that allowed for the immediate expulsion of most migrants, including asylum seekers. Before and after the expiration of the policy, there was indeed a surge in migrants attempting to reach the United States, with apprehensions reaching high numbers.
2. In response to the potential surge in migrants, the Biden administration implemented new restrictions. These restrictions aim to address the situation by combining both incentives for legal pathways and more punitive measures for unlawful crossings. However, these new restrictions have been challenged by immigrant advocacy groups and federal judges, who argue that they may violate migrants' rights or fail to provide adequate protection.
3.Push and pull factors driving migration to the United States include economic hardship, climate change, political instability, and gang violence. These factors often compel individuals and families to seek better opportunities, safety, and stability in the United States. It is important to note that push and pull factors can vary depending on the region and individual circumstances.
4.Wayne Cornelius, an immigration scholar, claimed that there has never been a better moment for migrants to seek work in the U.S. This claim is supported by evidence from the article, although specific details were not provided.
5.The issue of immigration is highly polarizing today due to various factors, including differing political ideologies, economic concerns, cultural attitudes, and national security considerations. Immigration policies and debates around them can have significant impacts on communities, both in terms of demographic changes and social cohesion. The issue can evoke strong emotions and differing perspectives on topics such as border security, labor markets, and cultural integration.
6.The article highlights that a renewed surge in migrants at the border could deepen political challenges for the Biden administration. Republicans may aim to make immigration a central issue in their 2024 election campaigns. The polarizing nature of the immigration issue stems from differing opinions on border control, immigration laws, national identity, and the perceived impact of immigration on the economy and society.