Answer:
Answer explained below.Step-by-step explanation:
Thesis :
The Progressive Movement played a crucial role in transforming American society and politics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by advocating for political reforms, promoting social justice and equality, and establishing a framework for modern government intervention in the economy and social welfare.
This thesis asserts that the Progressive Movement was a critical force for change during a time of significant transformation in American society and politics, and that its impact on the nation's political and economic systems was profound and enduring. By advocating for political reforms that increased democracy and accountability, promoting social justice and equality, and establishing a framework for modern government intervention in the economy and social welfare, the Progressive Movement laid the groundwork for many of the social, economic, and political policies and institutions that continue to shape American society today.
Historical Context :
The late 19th and early 20th centuries were a time of significant social, economic, and political changes in the United States. The country was experiencing rapid industrialization, urbanization, and immigration, which led to the rise of new economic and social problems, such as labor exploitation, urban poverty, and political corruption. The Progressive Movement emerged as a response to these issues, advocating for government intervention and regulation to promote social justice and equality, and to protect citizens' rights.
Historical Evidence :
• The establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1887 was a significant precursor to the Progressive Movement. The ICC was created to regulate railroad rates and ensure that they were fair to both shippers and consumers. This was an important step towards government regulation of private industry, and set a precedent for the Progressive Movement's later efforts to regulate other industries, such as oil, steel, and banking.
• The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted women the right to vote in 1920, was a major achievement of the Progressive Movement. Women's suffrage had been a long-standing goal of many Progressive activists, who saw it as a crucial step towards greater political participation and social justice. The passage of the 19th Amendment was a significant victory for the movement, and paved the way for greater political participation and representation for women in the years to come.
These examples demonstrate how the Progressive Movement fostered political change in the United States by advocating for government intervention and regulation to promote social justice and equality, and by working to expand citizens' rights and political participation. The Movement's efforts led to the establishment of new government agencies and policies that helped to address the economic and social problems of the time, and set the stage for future political and social reforms.