04.09.2020

Art history:
Single space, 10-12 font size, standard margins, one to two pages.

For this exercise I’m giving you a new position: you are a young art dealer working for the Durand-Ruel Gallery. It was probably the most important gallery for modern painting of the 19thcentury in France. (Theo Van Gogh worked for the rival gallery Goupil).

Paul Durand-Ruel wants to increase his business in the U.S., especially anxious to sell works in the lucrative American market to American clients. He sends you to New York city branch to assist in that endeavor.

So, your task is to sell the new French styles to American buyers. Pick two paintings (from among Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, vary your choices to include 2 of different styles (1850 - 1900) and write up how you would convince prospective buyers to buy this new modern art.
Le dejeuner sur lherbe (1863) and gare saint lazare (1877)


What are the important formal characteristics of the paintings?
What’s new in what the artist is doing? What’s modern?
Are the subjects modern? How might they appeal?
Do you have a client who might appreciate something new,
​daring and different?
​Or can you make a case for continuing art traditions in this new work?

Imagine who your American clients might be (wealthy of course, but why might the new French modern painting appeal to them?) As a representative of Durand-Ruel Gallery you are a supporter of the new French painting, so convince us why it is good and why it matters!

Choose your works from the lectures and/or textbook only. Include the artist, title, date for me so I know which you have chosen.

Your text should contain the persuasive arguments you would use to convince someone to invest in this new art, and these two paintings specifically.

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25.10.2023, solved by verified expert
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Answer:

Answer explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

As a young art dealer working for the esteemed Durand-Ruel Gallery, my mission is to introduce and persuade American buyers to invest in the innovative French modern art of the 19th century. In order to achieve this, I've carefully selected two remarkable paintings, "Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe" (1863) and "Gare Saint Lazare" (1877), each representing different styles and periods within this transformative era of art.

**Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe (1863) by Édouard Manet:**
This painting is a quintessential example of the Realist movement. The formal characteristics of "Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe" emphasize a break from traditional academic conventions. Manet boldly portrays ordinary subjects - a picnic in a public park - in a new, unidealized manner. What's modern here is the departure from historical or mythological themes and the depiction of real, contemporary life. The subjects are modern individuals, dressed in the fashion of their time, making the painting relatable to the viewer. The use of light and shadow, as well as the attention to detail, provides an exquisite example of Realism in art. It's a fresh, daring move away from the idealized past.

This painting would appeal to clients who appreciate bold departures from convention and admire the honesty in art. The subject matter, though seemingly ordinary, showcases the shift toward a more democratic approach to art, allowing anyone to be a subject. It might be particularly interesting to clients with an interest in the changing social dynamics of the era.

**Gare Saint Lazare (1877) by Claude Monet:**
"La Gare Saint Lazare" is a prime representation of Impressionism. The formal characteristics of this painting capture the play of light on steam, iron, and architecture in a bustling train station. What's revolutionary here is the abandonment of precise details and a focus on capturing the fleeting moment. It's the essence and the atmosphere that are important. This reflects the modern era's fast pace and fascination with capturing the present.

The subject matter is indeed modern - the transportation hub at the heart of Paris during the late 19th century. This would appeal to clients who admire the transformation of urban life and the technological advances of the time. Clients who appreciate the idea of experiencing a moment in a different way, of feeling the atmosphere rather than dissecting every detail, would be drawn to this artwork.

Our American clients might include wealthy individuals who are open to new and innovative ideas. They could be entrepreneurs or visionaries who understand the significance of reflecting the modern world through art. The new French modern painting is not only good; it is essential as it mirrors the shifts in society, technology, and culture of the time.

It's important to remind potential buyers that these artworks are not just beautiful paintings but also historical records and reflections of an evolving society. While they represent a departure from traditional art, they are not a break from the past but a continuation of art traditions in a contemporary context. Just as the Impressionists continued the legacy of capturing light started by the Old Masters, "Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe" and "Gare Saint Lazare" continue the tradition of art as a reflection of its time. They are timeless investments in the evolving story of art, and owning them is a way to become part of this story.

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Faq

History
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P Answered by Master

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not include the two maps. Without them, we do not know your specific reference.

However, trying to help you and after doing some deep research, we can say the maps portray the Spanish, British, and Dutch trade maritime routes from 1750 to 1850. The other map shows the many trade routes in 2010 that practically crossed all over the world.

That is why we can answer that one significant reason for changes in the patterns of global economic interactions from circa 1750 to circa 2000, as illustrated by the two maps are the technology and modernization of means of transportation that today include land, air, and sea.

Trade has been the activity that has developed most rapidly all over the world in those years. Today, there are international organizations and free trade agreements that connect the world through trade.

More people on the planet started to require more products from all places and developed nations exploited natural resources and raw materials and produced more and better goods in their industrialized cities that were exported.

History
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P Answered by PhD
Convection currents in earths mantle are caused by the rise of hot material rising towards the crust, becoming cooler and sinking back down. 
History
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see explanation and i got an a btw.

Explanation:

b. The development of diseases in the sixteenth century would support the arguments of the “new generation of historians in the second paragraph because the “new generation of historians” would look at this in relation to european imperialism and see the impact of the european diseases like smallpox that would plague places like modern day united states because of the european immunity, but lack of native immunity.  

c. The “biological competition” contributed to the European imperialism in the Americas by creating a survival of the fittest environment where the europeans brought in diseases like smallpox that had plagued europe generations ago, but infected the native populations and weaken them in both their numbers and their strength, which enabled the Europeans to take control of the new world and develop a dominance while the natives were fighting a disease. This was “biological competition” because the Europeans' immunity was assisting them in fighting the natives' lack thereof.  


B) Explain ONE development in the sixteenth century that would support the arguments of the new gen
History
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P Answered by PhD

1.

In 1574, Akbar the emperor of the Subcontinent ordered his wazir to make a Katab-khana in the palace. This was to discover and reintroduce old texts. Books like Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata were translated into different languages. One of these languages was Persian. After this many different old books both religious and non-religious were translated for the general public to read.

This was done to make different sects and religions stay united. His actions to a certain extent did eliminate disagreements between the people from different religions.

2.

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was not the person behind Akbar's policies. It was actually his favorite wife named Mariam-uz-Zamani. She was a Hindu by birth. She was born at the house of Raja Bharmal of Amber. Later, when she grew up she was married to Akber. This marriage had political benefits. Jahangir was her son. She, however, did not play any political role in the Mughal court.  

She became more eminent after her son succeeded the throne. She was one of the most famous female traders of that time. Akbar after his marriage started his own religion called Din-e-ilahi.

3.

Many cultural and intellectual changes took place because of this interaction.  Collection of manuscripts from around the world and their critical study was introduced.  Changes in the economic system i.e trade also took place. Several changes in slavery were also seen. During this period, the trade of slaves became very eminent and a major source of income for many .Arabic art and literature started spreading in different South Asian regions. While people from those regions introduced new ways of living and rituals etc to Muslims.
History
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P Answered by PhD

A) Ethnic divisions hindered the development of land-based empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty in China sought to preserve their ethnic values while ruling China, which proved to be an obstacle for them to rule the vast majority of Han Chinese.

B) Ethnic divisions also hindered the development of maritime empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the ethnic division between the French colonists and the Haitian people led to multiple Haitian rebellions and ultimately the Haitian Revolution against France.

C) Many land-based empires and maritime empires institutionalized hierarchical distinctions amongst different ethnic groups, often with the use of slavery. The European colonists, for instance, made African Americans the lowest class in American society by enslaving them. Similarly, Christians under Ottoman rule are recruited as janissaries. In both examples, the ruling class adopted policies that limit the social mobility of the ethnic groups that are alien to themselves.

History
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In general, because of his numerous achievements, Akbar was awarded the epithet "the Great." The majority of Akbar's achievements military-related.         

Explanation:

One aspect in which Akbar's efforts in financing the translations stated in the text are comparable to rulers of other empires throughout the era 1450-1750 is that they both intended to improve their people's well-being by creating educational opportunities and religious books translations. During this time, Akbar and other monarchs aspired to translate sacred books in order to spread education, religion, and history. As well as to bring together Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim faiths in order to avoid future confrontations.

For more information, refer to the link:

link

History
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Because the demand has gone up too, the bikes should gain more profit. Eventually there will be too many bikes produced and their value will drop.
History
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By reading the above text, we can have a lot of information about the city of Quanzhou and Chinese trade. Based on this, we can answer the questions as follows:

1. One historical process that explains the religion of Srivijaya merchants in Quanzhou is the growth of maritime trade in that region. This trade promoted the passage of many different people, with different religions that influenced the local population. Among these religions, Mahayana Buddhism was one of the greatest influences.2. One aspect of China's economic development during the Song Dynasty was the establishment of international trade relations. During the Song Dynasty, China became involved in the global market and became a strong influence on international trade which attracted many buyers to its products and strengthened the economy.3. The purpose of the author of the text was to draw the attention of foreigners to show that Quanzhou had great commercial power and that commercial relations with that city were promising. For this reason, he shows plenty of praise for the city, as well as displaying its economic advantages.

More information:

link

History
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In the 1850s, Chinese workers migrated to the United States, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. Chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the American west, and as Chinese laborers grew successful in the United States, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy. This finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the United States and China.
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