14.03.2020

You're a social scientific researcher interested in understanding how safe Americans feel in their local communities. You want to test the assumption that American communities are more dangerous and more guarded than in years past. You gather data twenty years apart in the same town and compare the freedom parents have granted their children from one generation to the next. You interview children about how much unsupervised time they have and where they get to go during that unsupervised time. You interview parents about their decisions on how closely to watch their children and their motivations for these decisions. You compare these results across generation, factoring in demographic changes and changes in the crime rate for the town.



You find that the town has remained pretty much the same demographically and that the crime rate has decreased over the last twenty years. However, children have far less unsupervised time and stay much closer to their parents, often expressing little interest in exploring on their own. When you interview parents about these shifts, they cite fears about child abductions, serial killers, and gang violence. They point to stories from across the nation of such activity as a justification for what they see as protecting their children. When you investigate participants' media diets, you find a correlation between fears about real-life violence and heavy consumption of violent media content—action movies, true crime shows, and first-person shooter video games. You ultimately conclude that these media influences are shaping how both children and parents see the world, making communities more guarded even though they aren't actually more violent than in years past.



Explain these findings based on what we know about media effects.

· First, identify a media effects theory that explains your results.

· Second, define the key elements of this theory, using examples from this semester as support.

· Third, apply these elements to your results, explaining what specific evidence lead you to choose the theory you did.

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01.12.2023, solved by verified expert
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Answer:

Answer explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The findings of this study align with the concept of cultivation theory, a media effects theory that suggests that long-term exposure to media content can cultivate or shape individuals' perceptions of reality. Cultivation theory postulates that heavy consumption of media, particularly media that portrays violence and crime, can lead to increased perceptions of fear and risk, even if those perceptions are not grounded in reality.

Key elements of cultivation theory include:

Mainstreaming effect: Heavy media consumers tend to perceive the world in a way that is consistent with the most common themes and messages portrayed in the media they consume.

Resonance effect: People's existing attitudes and beliefs can make them more susceptible to the cultivation effects of media content.

Limited effects: Cultivation effects are typically gradual and subtle, often only becoming apparent after long-term exposure to media content.

In the context of this study, cultivation theory provides a plausible explanation for the observed shift in parents' and children's perceptions of safety. The heavy consumption of violent media content, particularly true crime shows and first-person shooter video games, likely contributed to heightened fears about child abductions, serial killers, and gang violence. These fears, in turn, led parents to restrict their children's unsupervised activities and limit their freedom of movement.

Specific evidence that supports the application of cultivation theory to these findings includes:

Correlation between violent media consumption and fear of real-life violence: The study found a clear link between parents' and children's heavy consumption of violent media content and their heightened perceptions of danger.

Parents' reliance on media reports as justification for their decisions: Parents frequently cited media stories of child abductions, serial killers, and gang violence as reasons for restricting their children's activities.

Limited evidence of actual increase in crime: The data showed that the crime rate in the town had actually decreased over the past twenty years, suggesting that parents' fears were not grounded in reality.

The findings of this study highlight the potential impact of media consumption on individuals' perceptions of their surroundings and their subsequent behavior. Cultivation theory provides a valuable framework for understanding how long-term exposure to media content can shape our worldview and influence our actions.

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History
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not include the two maps. Without them, we do not know your specific reference.

However, trying to help you and after doing some deep research, we can say the maps portray the Spanish, British, and Dutch trade maritime routes from 1750 to 1850. The other map shows the many trade routes in 2010 that practically crossed all over the world.

That is why we can answer that one significant reason for changes in the patterns of global economic interactions from circa 1750 to circa 2000, as illustrated by the two maps are the technology and modernization of means of transportation that today include land, air, and sea.

Trade has been the activity that has developed most rapidly all over the world in those years. Today, there are international organizations and free trade agreements that connect the world through trade.

More people on the planet started to require more products from all places and developed nations exploited natural resources and raw materials and produced more and better goods in their industrialized cities that were exported.

History
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Convection currents in earths mantle are caused by the rise of hot material rising towards the crust, becoming cooler and sinking back down. 
History
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see explanation and i got an a btw.

Explanation:

b. The development of diseases in the sixteenth century would support the arguments of the “new generation of historians in the second paragraph because the “new generation of historians” would look at this in relation to european imperialism and see the impact of the european diseases like smallpox that would plague places like modern day united states because of the european immunity, but lack of native immunity.  

c. The “biological competition” contributed to the European imperialism in the Americas by creating a survival of the fittest environment where the europeans brought in diseases like smallpox that had plagued europe generations ago, but infected the native populations and weaken them in both their numbers and their strength, which enabled the Europeans to take control of the new world and develop a dominance while the natives were fighting a disease. This was “biological competition” because the Europeans' immunity was assisting them in fighting the natives' lack thereof.  


B) Explain ONE development in the sixteenth century that would support the arguments of the new gen
History
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1.

In 1574, Akbar the emperor of the Subcontinent ordered his wazir to make a Katab-khana in the palace. This was to discover and reintroduce old texts. Books like Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata were translated into different languages. One of these languages was Persian. After this many different old books both religious and non-religious were translated for the general public to read.

This was done to make different sects and religions stay united. His actions to a certain extent did eliminate disagreements between the people from different religions.

2.

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was not the person behind Akbar's policies. It was actually his favorite wife named Mariam-uz-Zamani. She was a Hindu by birth. She was born at the house of Raja Bharmal of Amber. Later, when she grew up she was married to Akber. This marriage had political benefits. Jahangir was her son. She, however, did not play any political role in the Mughal court.  

She became more eminent after her son succeeded the throne. She was one of the most famous female traders of that time. Akbar after his marriage started his own religion called Din-e-ilahi.

3.

Many cultural and intellectual changes took place because of this interaction.  Collection of manuscripts from around the world and their critical study was introduced.  Changes in the economic system i.e trade also took place. Several changes in slavery were also seen. During this period, the trade of slaves became very eminent and a major source of income for many .Arabic art and literature started spreading in different South Asian regions. While people from those regions introduced new ways of living and rituals etc to Muslims.
History
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A) Ethnic divisions hindered the development of land-based empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty in China sought to preserve their ethnic values while ruling China, which proved to be an obstacle for them to rule the vast majority of Han Chinese.

B) Ethnic divisions also hindered the development of maritime empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the ethnic division between the French colonists and the Haitian people led to multiple Haitian rebellions and ultimately the Haitian Revolution against France.

C) Many land-based empires and maritime empires institutionalized hierarchical distinctions amongst different ethnic groups, often with the use of slavery. The European colonists, for instance, made African Americans the lowest class in American society by enslaving them. Similarly, Christians under Ottoman rule are recruited as janissaries. In both examples, the ruling class adopted policies that limit the social mobility of the ethnic groups that are alien to themselves.

History
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In general, because of his numerous achievements, Akbar was awarded the epithet "the Great." The majority of Akbar's achievements military-related.         

Explanation:

One aspect in which Akbar's efforts in financing the translations stated in the text are comparable to rulers of other empires throughout the era 1450-1750 is that they both intended to improve their people's well-being by creating educational opportunities and religious books translations. During this time, Akbar and other monarchs aspired to translate sacred books in order to spread education, religion, and history. As well as to bring together Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim faiths in order to avoid future confrontations.

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History
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Because the demand has gone up too, the bikes should gain more profit. Eventually there will be too many bikes produced and their value will drop.
History
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By reading the above text, we can have a lot of information about the city of Quanzhou and Chinese trade. Based on this, we can answer the questions as follows:

1. One historical process that explains the religion of Srivijaya merchants in Quanzhou is the growth of maritime trade in that region. This trade promoted the passage of many different people, with different religions that influenced the local population. Among these religions, Mahayana Buddhism was one of the greatest influences.2. One aspect of China's economic development during the Song Dynasty was the establishment of international trade relations. During the Song Dynasty, China became involved in the global market and became a strong influence on international trade which attracted many buyers to its products and strengthened the economy.3. The purpose of the author of the text was to draw the attention of foreigners to show that Quanzhou had great commercial power and that commercial relations with that city were promising. For this reason, he shows plenty of praise for the city, as well as displaying its economic advantages.

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History
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In the 1850s, Chinese workers migrated to the United States, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. Chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the American west, and as Chinese laborers grew successful in the United States, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy. This finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the United States and China.
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