Answer is in the Word document.
1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?
A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?
There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.3. Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?
carbon dioxide and water4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?
vegetable soup5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.
heterogeneous mixtures6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?
More solvent can be dissolved7. Which of these substances are molecules?
All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?
It is uniform in composition.9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?
The solute dissolves.10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)
pure substance.11. How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?
412. In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?
Salt13. These substances are all H2O2, Li , NaCl , O2
Pure Substances14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?
515. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?
A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) .
Exothermic reaction17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?
Solution
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
Mass of HgO = 100 g
Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol
Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles
From balance chemcial equation
HgO : O2
2 = 1
0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles
mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g
18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.
Solution
12g Fe + 64g S → g FeS
According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS
Hope this Help.
1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?
A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?
There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.3. Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?
carbon dioxide and water4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?
vegetable soup5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.
heterogeneous mixtures6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?
More solvent can be dissolved7. Which of these substances are molecules?
All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?
It is uniform in composition.9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?
The solute dissolves.10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)
pure substance.11. How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?
412. In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?
Salt13. These substances are all H2O2, Li , NaCl , O2
Pure Substances14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?
515. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?
A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) .
Exothermic reaction17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?
Solution
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
Mass of HgO = 100 g
Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol
Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles
From balance chemcial equation
HgO : O2
2 = 1
0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles
mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g
18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.
Solution
12g Fe + 64g S → g FeS
According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS
Hope this Help.
Answer is in the Word document.
1. The location on the Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake is called the *
Epicenter
2. The instrument that records earthquakes is called *
A seismograph
3. In areas where the Earth’s surface is saturated with water, earthquakes can turn solid ground into a fluid through *
Liquefaction
4. What scale is most often used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake? *
Richter scale
5. An earthquake in the ocean floor can cause a natural disaster known as *
Tsunami
6. What is the weaker, hotter zone beneath the lithosphere that allows for motion of Earth’s rigid outer shell? *
Asthenosphere
7. Which type of tectonic plate boundary occurs when two plates move toward one another and one descends into the mantle below the other? *
Oceanic-continental convergent
8. Which of the following did Wegener NOT use as support of his theory of continental drift? *
Fossil evidence
9. The most explosive volcanic eruptions are associated with *
Composite cones
10. The rock fragments, lava, ash, and other objects ejected from the vent of a volcano are called *
Pyroclastic materials
11. Which type of lava is hotter? *
Pahoehoe flows
12. What feature may form in an intraplate area over a rising plume of hot mantle material? *
A hot spot
1. The location on the Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake is called the *
Epicenter
2. The instrument that records earthquakes is called *
A seismograph
3. In areas where the Earth’s surface is saturated with water, earthquakes can turn solid ground into a fluid through *
Liquefaction
4. What scale is most often used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake? *
Richter scale
5. An earthquake in the ocean floor can cause a natural disaster known as *
Tsunami
6. What is the weaker, hotter zone beneath the lithosphere that allows for motion of Earth’s rigid outer shell? *
Asthenosphere
7. Which type of tectonic plate boundary occurs when two plates move toward one another and one descends into the mantle below the other? *
Oceanic-continental convergent
8. Which of the following did Wegener NOT use as support of his theory of continental drift? *
Fossil evidence
9. The most explosive volcanic eruptions are associated with *
Composite cones
10. The rock fragments, lava, ash, and other objects ejected from the vent of a volcano are called *
Pyroclastic materials
11. Which type of lava is hotter? *
Pahoehoe flows
12. What feature may form in an intraplate area over a rising plume of hot mantle material? *
A hot spot
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