Apple Inc.
a. Calculate Apple Inc.'s working capital, current ratio, and acid-test ratio at September 27, 2014, and September 28, 2013. (Round your ratio answers to 1 decimal place. Enter "Working capital" in million of dollars.)
September 2014:
a) Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $45,660,000 - $34,978,000 = $10,682,000
b) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
= $45,660 / $34,978 = 1.3 : 1
c) Acid-Test Ratio = Current Assets - Inventory / Current Liabilities
= $45,660 - 930 / $34,978 = 1.3 : 1
September 2013:
a) Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $41,940,000 - $21,160,000 = $20,780,000
b) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
= $41,940 / $21,160 = 2 : 1
c) Acid-Test Ratio Current Assets - Inventory / Current Liabilities
= $41,940 -1,200 / $21,160 = 1.9 : 1
b. Calculate Apple's ROE for the years ended September 27, 2014, and September 28, 2013. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
September 2014
ROE = Net Income/Equity x 100 = $26,050/$77,290 x 100 = 33.7%
September 2013
ROE = Net Income/Equity x 100 = $14,160/$48,050 x 100 = 29.5%
c. Calculate Apple's ROI, showing margin and turnover, for the years ended September 27, 2014, and September 28, 2013. (Round "Turnover" answers to 2 decimal places. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.)
September 2014
ROI = Margin x Turnover = Net Operating Income/Sales x Sales/Average Assets
= ($33,950/$108,400) x ($108,400/$120,880)
= 0.31 x 0.90
= 0.279 = 27.9%
Average Assets = $120,880 ($147,820 + 93,940) /2
September 2013
ROI = margin = turnover = Net Operating Income/Sales x Sales/Average Assets
= ($18,530/$65,370) x ($65,370/$70,880)
= 0.28 x 0.92
= 0.258 = 25.8%
Average Assets = $70,880 ($93,940 + 47,820) /2
Explanation:
Apple Inc. Income Statement
For the Fiscal Years Ended September 27 and September 28, respectively:
2014 2013
Net sales $108,400 $65,370
Costs of sales 64,580 39,690
Operating income 33,950 18,530
Net income $26,050 $14,160
Balance Sheet:
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $9,580 $10,630
Short-term marketable securities 16,280 14,510
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $84 & $99 5,520 5,670
Inventories 930 1,200
Deferred tax assets 2,170 1,780
Vendor non-trade receivables 6,500 4,560
Other current assets 4,680 3,590
Total current assets 45,660 41,940
Long-term marketable securities 85,770 25,540
Property, plant, and equipment, net 7,930 22,670
Goodwill 1,060 890
Acquired intangible assets, net 3,690 490
Other assets 3,710 2,410
Total assets $147,820 $93,940
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $14,780 $12,160
Accrued expenses 9,400 5,870
Deferred revenue 4,250 3,130
Commercial paper 6,548 0
Total current liabilities 34,978 21,160
Deferred revenue: noncurrent 1,840 1,290
Long-term debt 23,452 17,760
Other noncurrent liabilities 10,260 5,680
Total liabilities 70,530 45,890
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital,$0.00001
par value, 1,900,000 shares authorized; 929,430 & 916,130
shares issued & outstanding, respectively 13,490 10,810
Retained earnings 63,200 37,320
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 600 (-80)
Total shareholders' equity 77,290 48,050
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $147,820 $ 93,940
At September 29, 2012, total assets were $47,820 and total shareholders' equity was $31,800.
b) Working Capital is the excess of current assets over current liabilities. It shows the amount of finance needed for meeting day-to-day operations of an entity. Working capital measures a company's liquidity, operational efficiency, and its short-term financial health. A healthy entity has some excess of current assets over current liabilities in order to continue to run the business operations in the short-run. Working capital can also be measured in relative terms with the use of ratios, especially the current ratio and the acid-test ratio.
c) ROE means Return on equity. It is a financial performance measure calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity. Since shareholders' equity is equal to a company's assets minus its debt, ROE is considered as the return on net assets. As with return on capital, a ROE measures management's ability to generate income from the equity available to it.
d) Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial performance measure which evaluates the efficiency of an investment or compares the efficiency of a number of different investments. ROI tries to directly measure the amount of return on a particular investment, relative to the investment's cost. As a financial metric, it measures the probability of gaining a return from an investment.
× 100% = 0.375 × 100% = 37.5%
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