Answers:1. (A) Magnets
Michael Faraday was a British scientist who devoted to the study of electromagnetism and electro chemistry. His principal findings include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. Although Faraday got little formal education, he was one of the most important scientists in history. It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor providing a direct current that Faraday discovered the basis for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics.
2. (C) They are both places where people must remain silent.
Fermi was a physicist of exceptional renown who contributed in a most meaningful way to the defense and well-being of his chosen land and to the improvement of its rational well-being. His biggest achievement, the first supported nuclear chain reaction, took place in a tiny laboratory in Chicago.
3. (B) Curious
A scientist is someone who leads scientific research to develop knowledge in an area of interest. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analogue of a modern scientist. Rather, philosophers involved in the philosophical study of nature called natural philosophy, a precursor of natural science. Scientist are curious by nature that's why they have the ability to discover.
4. (C) Historical fiction includes imagined details that add dramatic interest, while facts are provable.
Historical fiction is thought by many to be a genre best left in the domain of historians. Many of the biggest and greatest novels were written by historians who took the information they garnered from research and study. They build stories to relate those events and write the book so others can enjoy learning about history with a twist.
5. (C) He wants readers to realize that there were very few people like Williams.
First announced in 1989, Dan Allender's The Wounded Heart has served hundreds of thousands of people come to terms with physical abuse in their past. Now, more than twenty-five years later, Allender has written a brand-new book on the subject that takes into account recent discoveries about the lasting physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual consequences of sexual abuse.
6. (A) When he was still a young man, Tesla went to the United States to work for Thomas Edison in his New Jersey laboratory.
Factual is something that is true or concerned with original details or information rather than opinions or feelings about it. For instance, claim that it was 20 degrees recently is an example of something that is factual as long as it is true.
7. (B) To suggest to readers that there were people in America who wanted to see Fermi's experiments fail
Enrico Fermi's great interest in physics was said to be the outcome of a family tragedy. When Enrico was 14, his beloved older brother, Giulio, died suddenly. To sympathise him, his parents supported his studies. He came across a couple of physics books written a half-century earlier and was completely enthralled. During his teens, he and friends carried physics experiments for fun, including testing the density of Rome's water supply.
8. (A) To show that the Curies' scientific efforts and instincts were not initially understood or appreciated by many people
Curie received a commission to lead research post-graduation and got lab space with Pierre Curie, a friend of a colleague. Curie was investigating uranium rays when she made the claim the rays were not conditioned on the uranium's form, but on its atomic structure. Her theory created a new field of study, atomic physics, and Marie herself invented the phrase "radioactivity." But she was not been rewarded as per her contribution.
9. (A) Faraday was eager to begin working with and learning from Davy.
Faraday, who became one of the prominent scientists of the 19th century, started his career as a chemist. He wrote a guidebook of practical chemistry that reveals his knowledge of the technical features of his art, identified a number of new organic compounds, among them benzene, and was the first to liquefy a “permanent” gas. His main offering, however, was in the field of electricity and magnetism.
10. (A) He wanted to create a place where all people could receive treatment.
Dr. Williams who is famous for carrying the first open heart surgery ever, was a very kind person and he wanted to serve himself for the betterment of the mankind and this is the primary reason he joined the field of medicine, so that he could help everyone.
11. The author thinks it prevented Tesla from making truly important scientific discoveries.
Tesla’s impressive scientific work was well considered and carefully evaluated. About the epochal value of his discoveries in the area of electric technology much is known, but about the formation and dynamics of his interesting personality, however, very little is remembered and that little is not very trustworthy. Tesla’s personality is today yet enigmatic, surrounded by the veils of mystery.