The Transtheoretical Model, also known as the Stages of Change Model, was developed by Prochaska and DiClemente in the late 1970s. They conducted studies to understand why some smokers were able to quit on their own, while others needed further treatment. The researchers discovered that people quit smoking when they were ready to do so.
The Transtheoretical Model focuses on the decision-making process of individuals and can be considered a model of intentional change. It operates under the assumption that changes in behavior, especially habits, do not happen quickly and decisively. Instead, behavioral changes occur continuously through a cyclical process.
It is important to note that the Transtheoretical Model is not a theory itself, but rather a model that can incorporate different behavioral theories and constructs at different stages, depending on their effectiveness.
According to the Transtheoretical Model, individuals progress through six stages of change:
1. Precontemplation: In this stage, individuals are not yet aware or not considering changing their behavior. They may be in denial about the negative consequences of their habits or may feel overwhelmed by the idea of change.
2. Contemplation: In the contemplation stage, individuals become aware of the need to change their behavior and start considering the pros and cons of doing so. They may weigh the benefits and challenges associated with changing their habits.
3. Preparation: Once individuals have made up their mind to change, they enter the preparation stage. Here, they start taking small steps towards modifying their behavior. They may gather information, set goals, and create a plan for change.
4. Action: The action stage signifies the actual implementation of the plan. Individuals actively modify their behavior, adopt healthier habits, and work towards achieving their goals. This stage requires significant effort and commitment.
5. Maintenance: After successfully making the intended changes, individuals enter the maintenance stage. In this stage, they work to sustain the behavior changes they have achieved and prevent relapse.
6. Termination: The termination stage is characterized by the absence of the previous behavior and the individual's confidence in maintaining the positive change. At this stage, the new behavior has become a permanent part of their lifestyle.
By understanding the stages of change outlined in the Transtheoretical Model, individuals can better identify their readiness for change and tailor their strategies accordingly. This model emphasizes that change is a gradual process, and different approaches can be employed at each stage to support individuals in their journey towards behavior modification.
12) A. Core Nations 13) False 14) False; refers to a period of maladjustment as nonmaterial culture struggles to adapt to the new material culture 15) B. Expansion of personal/individual choice 16) C. Balance 17) B. Modernization 18) B. Corrects Inequality & Injustice 20) B. Decreasing Cultural Debates 21) A. Cyclical Theory 22) B. Unilinear 23) False 24) A. Developing Nations
12) A. Core Nations 13) False 14) False; refers to a period of maladjustment as nonmaterial culture struggles to adapt to the new material culture 15) B. Expansion of personal/individual choice 16) C. Balance 17) B. Modernization 18) B. Corrects Inequality & Injustice 20) B. Decreasing Cultural Debates 21) A. Cyclical Theory 22) B. Unilinear 23) False 24) A. Developing Nations
The setting detail that reveals the celebratory mood is, "He looks around indicating the streamers, balloons, and cake''.
Option C
Explanation:
Celebratory as the name suggests, is celebrating one’s happy moment publicly. Celebratory mood is simply a feeling of happiness and pride. From the line, “He looks around indicating the streamers, balloons, and cake” we can clearly figure out Jesse’s celebratory mood.
The words ‘streamers’, ‘balloons’, ‘cake’ in itself are an indication of contented and cheerful moments being celebrate. When Jesse says ‘thank you all for coming, I’m so glad’, right after this statement the author describes the way Jesse is overwhelmed by looking at all the decorations.
The following setting detail reveals the celebratory mood: “He looks around, indicating the streamers, balloons, and cake.”
This sentence describes the surroundings; in this case, the way the room was decorated for a party. "Streamers," "balloons" and "cake" are what you traditionally find at a birthday party, for example.
Since this is a play, stage directions like this one tell the director what kind of props to put on stage to create the party mood required for the scene.
The setting detail that reveals the celebratory mood is, "He looks around indicating the streamers, balloons, and cake''.
Option C
Explanation:
Celebratory as the name suggests, is celebrating one’s happy moment publicly. Celebratory mood is simply a feeling of happiness and pride. From the line, “He looks around indicating the streamers, balloons, and cake” we can clearly figure out Jesse’s celebratory mood.
The words ‘streamers’, ‘balloons’, ‘cake’ in itself are an indication of contented and cheerful moments being celebrate. When Jesse says ‘thank you all for coming, I’m so glad’, right after this statement the author describes the way Jesse is overwhelmed by looking at all the decorations.
The following setting detail reveals the celebratory mood: “He looks around, indicating the streamers, balloons, and cake.”
This sentence describes the surroundings; in this case, the way the room was decorated for a party. "Streamers," "balloons" and "cake" are what you traditionally find at a birthday party, for example.
Since this is a play, stage directions like this one tell the director what kind of props to put on stage to create the party mood required for the scene.
The correct answer here is that the juxtaposition of these two poems show that Blake is questioning God's actions through examining both the lamb and the tiger. The Lamb shows the innocence and the Christian values such as meekness and peace which the Lamb as Jesus symbolizes.Here Blake shows one nature of God through the viewpoint of the child. While in the Tyger Blake is wondering who and what could have dared to make something fierce and terrifying as the tiger. What kind of a God would do that. So here we have two ways Blake is trying to represent and understand God and his actions.
The correct answer here is that the juxtaposition of these two poems show that Blake is questioning God's actions through examining both the lamb and the tiger. The Lamb shows the innocence and the Christian values such as meekness and peace which the Lamb as Jesus symbolizes.Here Blake shows one nature of God through the viewpoint of the child. While in the Tyger Blake is wondering who and what could have dared to make something fierce and terrifying as the tiger. What kind of a God would do that. So here we have two ways Blake is trying to represent and understand God and his actions.