In today's world, we can observe the influence of ancient and classical literature in various ways. One noticeable influence is in the genre of epic storytelling. The text mentions modern examples such as the films Star Wars and Spider-Man, as well as texts like Divergent and Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail. These stories all feature modern-day heroes or heroines embarking on journeys or battles in pursuit of an ideal, similar to the epic poems of the ancient and classical periods.
Additionally, the text mentions that the ideas of democracy, philosophy, science, medicine, literature, and the arts, which all originated from ancient Greece, have contributed to the development of modern cultures. Concepts like reason over emotion, pursuing the ideal form in artistic works, and making moral choices using reason are still present in contemporary literature and art.
The purpose of ancient and classical forms of literature can be described as both teaching a lesson and inspiring audiences to think. The texts were not mere entertainment, but rather vehicles for conveying moral instruction, exploring philosophical ideas, and reflecting on the human condition. The text points out that even though these works often included mythological figures, they were deeply informed by the philosophy of the time and aimed to make moral choices and use reason to understand the chaotic world.
The purpose of most ancient and classical literature connects to and reflects the ideals of those time periods in several ways. Firstly, the emphasis on reason and rational thinking as opposed to emotion or passion reflects the classical values of seeking the ideal and achieving balance and order. This is evident in the formal and restrained style of literature, as well as the focus on moral actions and ethical living.
Furthermore, the works were meant to transmit the values and traditions of the respective cultures. For example, epic poems served as a method of recording and passing down historical events and details from the past. They not only entertained but also educated audiences about their culture's heroes, gods, and values. This purpose aligns with the ideals of those time periods, where the pursuit of the ideal and the preservation of cultural heritage were highly valued.
Overall, ancient and classical literature continues to influence and shape our modern world. It has left a lasting impact on storytelling, values, and the pursuit of knowledge, philosophy, and art.