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27.02.2022

if a gas is held in 3.60 L, 298 K AND 800. mmHg, what is the new pressure of the gas if the volume us decreased by half and the tempature is decreased to 250. K

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09.07.2023, solved by verified expert

Rajat Thapa

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Mathematics, DAV Post Graduate College

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Chemistry

if a gas is held in 3.60 L, 298 K AND 800. mmHg, what is the new pressure of the gas if the volume us decreased by half and the tempature is decreased to 250. K

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P Answered by Specialist

Apply combine gas law

$\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{P1V1}{T1}=\dfrac{P2V2}{T2}$

$\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P2=\dfrac{P1V1T2}{V2T1}$

$\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P2=\dfrac{800(3.6)(250)}{1.8(298)}$

$\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P2=720000/536.4$

$\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P2=1341.7 mmHg$

Chemistry

How many moles of HF are in 30.mL of 0.15MHF(aq) ?

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P Answered by Master

Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarity * L
mol = 0.15 * 0.03 = 0.0045 mol
Answer: 0.0045 mol
Explanation: Convert 30 ml to l: 30 mL = 0.03 L
Molarity = mol/l
mol = molarit

Chemistry

What elements combined with Strontium, St, in a 1:1 ratio?

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P Answered by PhD

Answer: chalcogens.
Explanation: Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, it always exhibits a degree of oxidation in its compounds +2.
Chalcogens are a group of 6 chemical elements (oxygen O, sulfur S, selenium se, tellurium te, polonium Po) that have an oxidation state of -2 => Chalcogens will combine with strontium in a ratio of 1:1.

Chemistry

LaToya uses 50 newtons (N) of force to pull a 500 N cart. Which statements are correct about calculating LaToya s mechanical advantage? Select all that apply.A. The input force is 50 N.B. The output force is 50 N.C. The input force is 500 N.D. The output force is 450 N.E. The mechanical advantage is 10.F. The mechanical advantage is 100.

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P Answered by Master

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The input force is 50 N. But it will not create not any change. No mechanical advantage is observed.

Chemistry

Fiona claims that the diagram below shows simple machines, but Chad claims that it shows a compound machine. A man pushes a shopping cart up a ramp. Which statement best explains who is correct? Fiona is correct because less than three machines are shown in the diagram. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines. Chad is correct because more than one machine is shown in the diagram. Chad is correct because the diagram shows two simple machines doing a job.

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P Answered by Specialist

Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation:
A mechanical device using which we can change the direction or magnitude of force applied is known as simple machine.
For example, in the given diagram there are two individual simple machines.
The machine helps in changing the direction or magnitude of force applied by the man. As a result, it becomes easy for him to carry different things easily from one place to another.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines, is correct.
Answer: b. Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.

Explanation

Chemistry

The reaction of 15 moles carbon with 30 moles O2. Will result in a theoretical yield of_ moles CO2.

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P Answered by PhD

15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards.

Chemistry

carbon 14 has a half life of 5730 years how much carbon 14 will remain in a 100 g sample after 11460 years

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P Answered by PhD

Answer: 25 g
Explanation: Given:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 11460/5730 = 2
Amount remaining (N) = ?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2^2 × 100
N = 0.25 × 100
N = 25 g

Chemistry

A magnesium chloride solution reacts with potassium phosphate solution to form a white precipitate.knowing that virtually all potassium compounds are soluble they dissolve in water,write the balanced equation for this reaction.include all subscripts

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P Answered by PhD

Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions are mixed containing soluble substances. The insoluble salt settles down at the bottom of the reaction mixture.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium phosphate and magnesium chloride follows (look at the picture)

2 moles of aqueous solution of potassium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of aqueous solution of magnesium chloride to produce 1 mole of solid magnesium phosphate and 6 moles of aqueous solution of potassium chloride.
Answer: The product formed is potassium chloride.
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined a

Chemistry

Classify each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral. a. [H+] = 6.0 x 10-10M b. [OH-] = 30 × 10-2M C. IH+1 = 20× 10-7M d. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7M

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P Answered by PhD

Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified in terms of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, or in terms of electron pairs. (look at the picture)
Let us note that from the pH scale, a pH of;
0 - 6.9 is acidic
7 is neutral
8 - 14 is basic

But pH= - log [H^+]
pOH = -log [OH^-]
Then;
pH + pOH = 14
Hence;
pH = 14 - pOH

a. [H+] = 6.0 x 10-10M
pH= 9.22 is basic
b. [OH-] = 30 × 10-2M
pH = 13.5 is basic
C. IH+1 = 20× 10-7M
pH = 0.56 is acidic
d. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7M
pH = 7 is neutral
Answer: a. basic
b. basic
c. acidic
d. neutral

Explanation: Acids and bases can be classified

Chemistry

A hot air balloon contains 270.0 L of helium at 24 degrees C and 845 mm Hg. What will be the volume of the balloon at -50.0 degrees C and a pressure of 0.735 atm?

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P Answered by PhD

Answer: 306 L
Explanation: Using the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
where R = 0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K), solving for n gives
n = PV/(RT)
n = (845 mmHg) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (24 °C))

Convert the given temperature to °K and the given pressure to atm:
24 °C = (273.15 + 24) °K ≈ 297.2 °K
(845 mmHg) × (1/760 atm/mmHg) ≈ 1.11 atm

Then the balloon contains
n = (1.11 atm) (270 L) / ((0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (297.2 °K))
n ≈ 12.3 mol
of He.

Solve the same equation for V :
V = nRT/P

Convert the target temperature to °K:
-50 °C = (273.15 - 50) °K = 223.15 °K

Then the volume under the new set of conditions is
V = (12.3 mol) (0.08206 L•atm/(mol•°K)) (223.15 °K) / (0.735 atm)
V ≈ 306 L

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