The nurse administered acetaminophen to the client for an elevated temperature at 38.8º C (101.9º F). What potential safety concerns should the nurse be aware of prior to administering other medication(s) to Ms. Goodman?
As a nurse, safety is a critical concern when providing care to patients, especially when administering medications. Here are some safety concerns that the nurse should consider prior to administering other medications to Ms. Goodman who has already received acetaminophen:
1. **Drug Interaction**: Prior to administering any other medications, the nurse should be aware of potential drug interactions. Some drugs can influence the effect of acetaminophen or vice versa. For instance, certain medications, such as warfarin (a blood-thinner), can interact with acetaminophen and increase the risk of bleeding.
2. **Allergy**: The nurse should ensure that Ms. Goodman does not have any known allergies to the medication that is to be administered. An allergic reaction can lead to complications such as rash, itching, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction.
3. **Risk of liver damage**: Acetaminophen can cause liver damage if taken in high doses or with alcohol. Inquire whether the patient drinks alcohol or has liver disease before administering other medications that could potentially strain the liver.
4. **Kidney Function**: Acetaminophen is excreted through kidneys. So, if Ms. Goodman has any kidney problems, additional medication can potentially affect kidney function even more.
5. **Correct Dosage**: The nurse should verify that the dose given to Ms. Goodman is within the recommended dosage range for acetaminophen. Overdose can lead to serious health effects including liver damage.
6. **Frequency of Administration**: The nurse should note the time when the acetaminophen was given to ensure other medications are not given too close in frequency, breaking the medication cycle.
7. **Her Current Condition**: It's important to consider why Ms. Goodman is having a fever in the first place. Certain underlying conditions may restrict the use of certain types of medicine.
8. **Other health conditions**: If Ms. Goodman has other health conditions like hypertension, diabetes etc., certain medications can negatively affect these conditions.
9. **Age**: Age influences how our bodies process medication. For older adults or very young children, adjustments to medication types and dosages might be needed.
10. **Questions to Ask**: Does she take any other over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or dietary supplements? These could interact with prescribed medications.
Remember, a complete medical history should always precede medication administration. It's important to have thorough knowledge of a patient's allergies, current medications, and health conditions to avoid medical errors and potential harmful drug interactions.
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