Document 1:
At the time the bill prohibiting the teaching of evolution
in our public schools was passed by our legislature I could
not see why the mothers in greater number were not
conveying their appreciation to the members for this act of
safeguarding their children from one of the destructive
forces which . . . will destroy our civilization. I for one
felt grateful for their standing for the right against all
criticism. And grateful, too, that we have a Christian man
for governor who will defend the Word of God against this
so-called science. . . .
The Bible tells us that the gates of Hell shall not prevail
against the church. Therefore we know there will always be
standard-bearers for the cross of Christ. But in these
times of materialism I am constrained to thank God deep
down in my heart for . . . every . . . one whose voice is
raised for the uplift of humanity and the coming of God’s
kingdom.
Mrs. Jesse Sparks
Pope, Tennessee

Document 2
The American Federation of Teachers Is deeply concerned about the effect of the Tennessee anti evolution law
in Teaching, has been menaced, ,, by misguided legislative authority that fears to trust the intelligence, the public spirit and the devotion , . of (teachers) , . As teachers we especially fear the effect of the present wave of intolerance in education on the task of providing the schools with enlightened teachers. Without freedom in the intellectual life, and without the Inspiration of uncensored discovery and discussion, there could ultimately be no scholarship, no schools at all and no education.

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16.02.2023, solved by verified expert
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Answer:

Answer explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

• The historical context surrounding these documents is the debate over the teaching of evolution in American schools, particularly in the state of Tennessee, during the early 20th century. In 1925, the state of Tennessee passed the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. The law was challenged in court, leading to the Scopes Monkey Trial, a high-profile legal case in which a teacher named John Scopes was accused of violating the Butler Act by teaching evolution in his classroom. The trial became a national sensation and drew widespread attention to the issue of evolution and its place in American education.

• The two documents represent very different perspectives on the issue of evolution in education. Document 1 expresses support for the Butler Act and the prohibition of the teaching of evolution in schools. The author, Mrs. Jesse Sparks, describes evolution as a "destructive force" that threatens to "destroy our civilization" and praises the lawmakers who passed the anti-evolution bill as defenders of the "Word of God." This document represents a turning point in the debate over evolution in education, as it shows the growing influence of religious fundamentalism in American society and the willingness of lawmakers to use the power of the state to enforce their beliefs.

In contrast, Document 2 is a statement by the American Federation of Teachers expressing deep concern about the effect of the anti-evolution law on the freedom of teaching and scholarship. The document argues that the law is a "misguided" attempt to censor and control the intellectual life of teachers and students, and that without freedom of thought and discussion, there can be no true education. This document represents the perspective of those who opposed the Butler Act and saw it as a threat to academic freedom and the independence of the educational system.

Therefore, the relationship between these documents is one of stark contrast and opposition. Document 1 represents a conservative, religious perspective that seeks to preserve traditional values and beliefs, while Document 2 represents a more liberal, secular perspective that values intellectual freedom and academic independence. The Butler Act and the Scopes Trial represented a significant turning point in American educational history, as it highlighted the conflict between these two competing perspectives and raised questions about the role of religion in public education.

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History
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not include the two maps. Without them, we do not know your specific reference.

However, trying to help you and after doing some deep research, we can say the maps portray the Spanish, British, and Dutch trade maritime routes from 1750 to 1850. The other map shows the many trade routes in 2010 that practically crossed all over the world.

That is why we can answer that one significant reason for changes in the patterns of global economic interactions from circa 1750 to circa 2000, as illustrated by the two maps are the technology and modernization of means of transportation that today include land, air, and sea.

Trade has been the activity that has developed most rapidly all over the world in those years. Today, there are international organizations and free trade agreements that connect the world through trade.

More people on the planet started to require more products from all places and developed nations exploited natural resources and raw materials and produced more and better goods in their industrialized cities that were exported.

History
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Convection currents in earths mantle are caused by the rise of hot material rising towards the crust, becoming cooler and sinking back down. 
History
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see explanation and i got an a btw.

Explanation:

b. The development of diseases in the sixteenth century would support the arguments of the “new generation of historians in the second paragraph because the “new generation of historians” would look at this in relation to european imperialism and see the impact of the european diseases like smallpox that would plague places like modern day united states because of the european immunity, but lack of native immunity.  

c. The “biological competition” contributed to the European imperialism in the Americas by creating a survival of the fittest environment where the europeans brought in diseases like smallpox that had plagued europe generations ago, but infected the native populations and weaken them in both their numbers and their strength, which enabled the Europeans to take control of the new world and develop a dominance while the natives were fighting a disease. This was “biological competition” because the Europeans' immunity was assisting them in fighting the natives' lack thereof.  


B) Explain ONE development in the sixteenth century that would support the arguments of the new gen
History
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1.

In 1574, Akbar the emperor of the Subcontinent ordered his wazir to make a Katab-khana in the palace. This was to discover and reintroduce old texts. Books like Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata were translated into different languages. One of these languages was Persian. After this many different old books both religious and non-religious were translated for the general public to read.

This was done to make different sects and religions stay united. His actions to a certain extent did eliminate disagreements between the people from different religions.

2.

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was not the person behind Akbar's policies. It was actually his favorite wife named Mariam-uz-Zamani. She was a Hindu by birth. She was born at the house of Raja Bharmal of Amber. Later, when she grew up she was married to Akber. This marriage had political benefits. Jahangir was her son. She, however, did not play any political role in the Mughal court.  

She became more eminent after her son succeeded the throne. She was one of the most famous female traders of that time. Akbar after his marriage started his own religion called Din-e-ilahi.

3.

Many cultural and intellectual changes took place because of this interaction.  Collection of manuscripts from around the world and their critical study was introduced.  Changes in the economic system i.e trade also took place. Several changes in slavery were also seen. During this period, the trade of slaves became very eminent and a major source of income for many .Arabic art and literature started spreading in different South Asian regions. While people from those regions introduced new ways of living and rituals etc to Muslims.
History
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A) Ethnic divisions hindered the development of land-based empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty in China sought to preserve their ethnic values while ruling China, which proved to be an obstacle for them to rule the vast majority of Han Chinese.

B) Ethnic divisions also hindered the development of maritime empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the ethnic division between the French colonists and the Haitian people led to multiple Haitian rebellions and ultimately the Haitian Revolution against France.

C) Many land-based empires and maritime empires institutionalized hierarchical distinctions amongst different ethnic groups, often with the use of slavery. The European colonists, for instance, made African Americans the lowest class in American society by enslaving them. Similarly, Christians under Ottoman rule are recruited as janissaries. In both examples, the ruling class adopted policies that limit the social mobility of the ethnic groups that are alien to themselves.

History
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In general, because of his numerous achievements, Akbar was awarded the epithet "the Great." The majority of Akbar's achievements military-related.         

Explanation:

One aspect in which Akbar's efforts in financing the translations stated in the text are comparable to rulers of other empires throughout the era 1450-1750 is that they both intended to improve their people's well-being by creating educational opportunities and religious books translations. During this time, Akbar and other monarchs aspired to translate sacred books in order to spread education, religion, and history. As well as to bring together Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim faiths in order to avoid future confrontations.

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History
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Because the demand has gone up too, the bikes should gain more profit. Eventually there will be too many bikes produced and their value will drop.
History
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By reading the above text, we can have a lot of information about the city of Quanzhou and Chinese trade. Based on this, we can answer the questions as follows:

1. One historical process that explains the religion of Srivijaya merchants in Quanzhou is the growth of maritime trade in that region. This trade promoted the passage of many different people, with different religions that influenced the local population. Among these religions, Mahayana Buddhism was one of the greatest influences.2. One aspect of China's economic development during the Song Dynasty was the establishment of international trade relations. During the Song Dynasty, China became involved in the global market and became a strong influence on international trade which attracted many buyers to its products and strengthened the economy.3. The purpose of the author of the text was to draw the attention of foreigners to show that Quanzhou had great commercial power and that commercial relations with that city were promising. For this reason, he shows plenty of praise for the city, as well as displaying its economic advantages.

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History
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In the 1850s, Chinese workers migrated to the United States, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. Chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the American west, and as Chinese laborers grew successful in the United States, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy. This finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the United States and China.
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