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Physics : asked on baltazarcarolina12
 17.04.2021

Acetic acid has a melting point of 16.6 °C and a boiling boing of 117.9 °C. Sketch a heating curve showing the phase changes of acetic acid. Clearly label all 7 parts like we did in our notes.


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07.12.2022, solved by verified expert
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Nitin Arora
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Mathematics, English, Physics. Research Scholar at Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
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Physics
The system shown above consists of two identical blocks that are suspended using four cords, each of a different length. Which of the following claims are true about the magnitudes of the tensions in the cords?
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by Specialist
Answer: Option B and C are True.

Explanation:
The weight of the two blocks acts downwards.
Let the weight of the two blocks be W. Solving for T₁ and T₂:
w = T₁/cos 60° -----(1);
w = T₂/cos 30° ----(2);
equating (1) and (2)
T₁/cos 60° = T₂/cos 30°;
T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ = cos 30°/cos 60°;
T₂/T₁ =1.73.
Therefore, option a is false since T₂ > T₁.
Option B is true since T₁ cos 30° = T₂ cos 60°.
Option C is true because the T₃ is due to the weight of the two blocks while T₄ is only due to one block.
Option D is wrong because T₁ + T₂ > T₃ by simple summation of the two forces, except by vector addition.
Answer: Option B and C are True. Explanation: The weight of the two blocks acts downwards. Le
Physics
tomatoes are being thrown horizontally off the top of a building 50.0 meters above the ground at 3.00 m/s. How far will the tomatoes travel horizontally by the time it hits the ground? Use significant figures, and estimate g to be equal to 9.81 m/s^2
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD

Answer:

9.6 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

Time taken by the tomatoes to each the ground

using h = 1/2 g t^2 

t^2 = 2h/g = 2 x 50/ 9.8 = 10.2

t = 3.2 sec 

horizontal ditance = speed x time = 3 x 3.2 = 9.6 meters

Physics
compare the momentum of a 6,300 kg elephant walking 0.11 m/s and a 50-kg dolphins swimming 10.m/s
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
First sum applied the Newton's second law motion: F = ma
Force = mass* acceleration
This motion define force as the product of mass times Acceleration (vs.Velocity). Since acceleration is the change in velocity divided by time,
force=(mass*velocity)/time
such that, (mass*velocity)/time=momentum/time
Therefore we get mass*velocity=momentum
Momentum=mass*velocity
Elephant mass=6300 kg; velocity=0.11 m/s
Momentum=6300*0.11
P=693 kg (m/s)
Dolphin mass=50 kg; velocity=10.4 m/s
Momentum=50*10.4
P=520 kg (m/s)
The elephant has more momentum(P) because it is large.
Physics
Jordan lifts a 100-kilogram barbell from the floor to a height of 2.0 meters in 1.5 seconds. The amount of power he generates is about ____ watts.
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Weight of barbell (m) = 100 kg
Uplifted to height (h) = 2m
Time taken= 1.5 s
Work done by Jordan = potential energy stored in barbell = mgh
= 100×2×9.8
= 1960J
Power = energy/time
= 1960/1.5
1306.67watts
Physics
Jasmine, who weighs 400 newtons, moves up a 5.0-meter climbing wall in 15 seconds. The amount of power generated by Jasmine as she climbs the wall is about ____ watts.
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Weight of jasmine (m) = 400 N
Height climbed on wall (h) = 5m
Total time taken in climbing = 5 sec
Work done in climbing the wall = rise in potential energy = mgh
= 400×9.8×51
= 19600J
Power generated by Jasmine = potential energy / time
= 19600/5
= 3920Watts
Physics
Klay Thompson and Draymond Green wanted to play a joke on Steph Curry. Klay threw a ballon horizontally at 50 m/s from 150 m high bridge. How far did the ballow go when it landed?
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
The horizontal and vertical motions of balloons are independent from each other.
Let vertical component of initial velocity U' horizontal component of initial velocity U"
Time of landing (t) is found with the help of vertical motion.
Since vertical component of initial velocity of balloon is zero(U' = 0)
From equation h = U't + 1/2gt^2
h = 1/2gt^2
t = √(2h/g)
t = √( 2×150/9.8)
t = 5.53 sec
Horizontal velocity = 50m/s
Horizontal range of balloon, R = U"t
= 50× 5.53
= 27.65m
So the balloon will go 27.65 metre away from the bridge
Physics
an object falls from a high building . ignoring air resistance what will it’s velocity be after 3 seconds of falling ?
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Gravity acceleration (g) = 9.8m/s^2
Time (t) = 3sec
Acceleration = velocity/time
Velocity = acceleration×time
= 9.8×3
= 29.4m/s
Physics
an object falls from a high building and hits the ground in 4.5 seconds . Ignoring air resistance. What is the distance that it fell ?
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Initial velocity (u) = 0
Time taken = 4.5 seconds
Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.8m/s^2
By the second equation of motion under gravity,
The distance that object fell down (h)
h = ut + (1/2)gt^2
h = 0×4.5 + (1/2)×9.8×(4.5)^2
h = 99.225 m
Physics
an object fall from the Teaneck tower in Houston and takes 12 seconds to reach the ground . What is its velocity at impact if air resistance is ignored
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.8m/s^2
Time of flight = 12 seconds
Acceleration = velocity/time
Velocity = acceleration × time
= 9.8×12
= 117.6 m/s
Physics
A car on a roller coaster loaded with passengers has a mass of 2.0 * 10^3 kg. At the lowest point of the track, the radius of curvature of the track is 24 m and the roller car has a tangential speed of 17 m|s. What is the centripetal acceleration of the roller car at the lowest point on the track?
Step-by-step answer
P Answered by PhD
Radius of curvature (r) = 24m
Velocity of car (v) = 17m/s
The centripetal acceleration (Ac) has a magnitude equal to the square of the body’s speed (v) along the curve divided by the distance (r) from the centre of the circle to the moving body; that is, Ac = v^2/r.
= 17^2/24
= 289/24
= 12.0416 m/s^2
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