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06.03.2023, solved by verified expert
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Answer:

Answer given below. 

Step-by-step explanation 

1.

The statement that reflects an accurate understanding of the chün-tzu is: "The chün-tzu tries to establish the character of others and help to elevate the lives of others." This statement reflects the Confucian concept of the chün-tzu, which is often translated as "gentleman" or "superior person."

According to Confucian philosophy, the chün-tzu is a person of exemplary character who seeks to cultivate virtue in themselves and in others. They are committed to the well-being of society and strive to make a positive impact on the world around them. They lead by example, and their actions inspire others to follow in their footsteps.

The chün-tzu is not concerned with personal gain or ambition, but rather with the greater good. They are guided by a sense of duty and responsibility, and they work tirelessly to improve themselves and their communities. In this way, the chün-tzu embodies the ideals of Confucianism and serves as a model for others to emulate

2. 

The statement "Ruling a big country is like cooking a small fish" suggests that the Daoists believed that government should practice non-interference in the private lives of people.

This quote reflects the Daoist philosophy of wu wei, which emphasizes the idea of "non-action" or "non-interference." According to this philosophy, the best way to govern is to avoid interfering with the natural order of things as much as possible. In the context of ruling a big country, this means that the government should not try to micromanage every aspect of people's lives, but rather should allow individuals and communities to self-organize and find their own solutions to problems.

The analogy of cooking a small fish suggests that ruling a big country requires a light touch and a delicate balance, much like cooking a small fish requires finesse and attention to detail. The Daoists believed that the more the government tries to control and regulate, the more likely it is to create problems and disrupt the natural order. Therefore, they advocated for a hands-off approach to governance, allowing people to live their lives as they see fit, so long as they do not harm others or disrupt the social order.

3.

The correct statement is option 2: "A person should hold on to the Dao in order to master the things of the present."

In this verse, Lao Tzu emphasizes the importance of staying connected to the Dao in order to achieve mastery of the present moment. The bond of Dao is the connection between the individual and the natural order of the universe, and it is through this connection that a person can achieve balance, harmony, and enlightenment. By holding onto the Dao, a person can learn to navigate the complexities of life with ease and grace, and can become a master of their own destiny. 

Overall, this verse underscores the importance of staying connected to the Dao, both in times of ease and in times of difficulty. It is through this connection that a person can achieve true wisdom and mastery, and can live a life of purpose and fulfillment.

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History
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not include the two maps. Without them, we do not know your specific reference.

However, trying to help you and after doing some deep research, we can say the maps portray the Spanish, British, and Dutch trade maritime routes from 1750 to 1850. The other map shows the many trade routes in 2010 that practically crossed all over the world.

That is why we can answer that one significant reason for changes in the patterns of global economic interactions from circa 1750 to circa 2000, as illustrated by the two maps are the technology and modernization of means of transportation that today include land, air, and sea.

Trade has been the activity that has developed most rapidly all over the world in those years. Today, there are international organizations and free trade agreements that connect the world through trade.

More people on the planet started to require more products from all places and developed nations exploited natural resources and raw materials and produced more and better goods in their industrialized cities that were exported.

History
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Convection currents in earths mantle are caused by the rise of hot material rising towards the crust, becoming cooler and sinking back down. 
History
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1.

In 1574, Akbar the emperor of the Subcontinent ordered his wazir to make a Katab-khana in the palace. This was to discover and reintroduce old texts. Books like Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata were translated into different languages. One of these languages was Persian. After this many different old books both religious and non-religious were translated for the general public to read.

This was done to make different sects and religions stay united. His actions to a certain extent did eliminate disagreements between the people from different religions.

2.

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was not the person behind Akbar's policies. It was actually his favorite wife named Mariam-uz-Zamani. She was a Hindu by birth. She was born at the house of Raja Bharmal of Amber. Later, when she grew up she was married to Akber. This marriage had political benefits. Jahangir was her son. She, however, did not play any political role in the Mughal court.  

She became more eminent after her son succeeded the throne. She was one of the most famous female traders of that time. Akbar after his marriage started his own religion called Din-e-ilahi.

3.

Many cultural and intellectual changes took place because of this interaction.  Collection of manuscripts from around the world and their critical study was introduced.  Changes in the economic system i.e trade also took place. Several changes in slavery were also seen. During this period, the trade of slaves became very eminent and a major source of income for many .Arabic art and literature started spreading in different South Asian regions. While people from those regions introduced new ways of living and rituals etc to Muslims.
History
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A) Ethnic divisions hindered the development of land-based empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty in China sought to preserve their ethnic values while ruling China, which proved to be an obstacle for them to rule the vast majority of Han Chinese.

B) Ethnic divisions also hindered the development of maritime empires in the period 1450-1750. For example, the ethnic division between the French colonists and the Haitian people led to multiple Haitian rebellions and ultimately the Haitian Revolution against France.

C) Many land-based empires and maritime empires institutionalized hierarchical distinctions amongst different ethnic groups, often with the use of slavery. The European colonists, for instance, made African Americans the lowest class in American society by enslaving them. Similarly, Christians under Ottoman rule are recruited as janissaries. In both examples, the ruling class adopted policies that limit the social mobility of the ethnic groups that are alien to themselves.

History
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In general, because of his numerous achievements, Akbar was awarded the epithet "the Great." The majority of Akbar's achievements military-related.         

Explanation:

One aspect in which Akbar's efforts in financing the translations stated in the text are comparable to rulers of other empires throughout the era 1450-1750 is that they both intended to improve their people's well-being by creating educational opportunities and religious books translations. During this time, Akbar and other monarchs aspired to translate sacred books in order to spread education, religion, and history. As well as to bring together Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim faiths in order to avoid future confrontations.

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History
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Because the demand has gone up too, the bikes should gain more profit. Eventually there will be too many bikes produced and their value will drop.
History
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In the 1850s, Chinese workers migrated to the United States, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. Chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the American west, and as Chinese laborers grew successful in the United States, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy. This finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the United States and China.
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History
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It was an average day here in Massachusetts, warm and crisp, but something was wrong. There had been tell of witches roaming our country, and any suspicious actions were supposed to be reported immediately. Suddenly, a mounty came riding into town with two screaming girls. He was taking them to the town council, so I decided to follow him.
As I peeked into the window of the town hall, I heard the mounty speak about witchcraft and how he had found the young girls prancing about the wood chanting eerie songs. As I looked closer, I realized that one of the girls was my friend Mary. She would never do witchery, not ever! I heard the councilmen talk of a stake and fire. The next day, Mary was a pile of ashes on the ground.

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